Perga: Ancient City Between Two Rivers

Anatolia has no shortage of ancient gems and Perga is no exception. The heart of the ancient Pamphylia region situated between the two rivers Catarrhactes (Duden) and Cestrus (Aksu) offers an exquisite nature and a great history to its visitors.

The archaeological site is full of ancient ruins, such as a Roman theatre, a Palaestra, (a kind of gym) two churches, and a temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Artemis which is located just outside the old town.

To soak up a great history and enjoy great nature, Perga is waiting for you with open arms.

To get to Perga, you can follow these general guidelines:

By Air: The nearest airport to Perga is Antalya Airport, which serves domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can either rent a car or take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach Perga.

By Car: Perga is located approximately 17 kilometers east of Antalya city center. If you have a rental car or are using your own vehicle, you can drive to Perga via D400/E87 highway. There are signs along the way indicating the direction to Perga.

By Public Transportation: From Antalya city center, you can take a public bus (dolmus) to reach Perga. Look for buses heading towards Aksu or Serik, as they pass by Perga. Make sure to inform the driver that you want to get off at Perga.

Guided Tours: Another option is to join a guided tour that includes a visit to Perga. Many tour operators in Antalya offer day trips or excursions to Perga along with other nearby attractions. This can be a convenient option if you prefer a guided experience with transportation included.

When visiting Perga, it is advisable to pack the following items:

Comfortable Clothing: Pack lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for warm weather, as Perga can get quite hot during the summer months. Opt for loose-fitting clothing made of natural fabrics like cotton or linen.

Sun Protection: Bring a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the strong sun rays. Don’t forget to apply sunscreen regularly, especially if you plan to spend a significant amount of time exploring the ruins.

Comfortable Footwear: Perga is an archaeological site with uneven terrain, so it’s essential to wear comfortable shoes. Choose closed-toe shoes with good grips, such as sneakers or walking sandals, to ensure stability and protect your feet.

Water and Snacks: Carry a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated during your visit. It’s also a good idea to bring some light snacks or energy bars to keep you fueled throughout the day.

Camera or Smartphone: Perga offers stunning ancient ruins and picturesque landscapes, so don’t forget to bring a camera or smartphone to capture memorable moments.

Insect Repellent: Depending on the season, there may be insects in the area. It’s advisable to bring insect repellent to protect yourself from mosquito bites.

Travel Essentials: Other items to consider include a small backpack or day bag to carry your belongings, a map or guidebook for reference, a portable charger for your electronic devices, and any necessary medications or personal items.

Some popular areas to consider for accommodation in Antalya include:

Kaleici (Old Town): This historic area is known for its narrow streets, Ottoman-era houses, and charming atmosphere. It offers a range of boutique hotels and guesthouses with easy access to attractions, restaurants, and shops.

Lara Beach: Located east of the city center, Lara Beach is known for its luxurious beachfront resorts and hotels. This area is popular for its beautiful sandy beaches and upscale accommodation options.

Konyaalti Beach: Situated west of the city center, Konyaalti Beach is another popular area with a wide range of hotels and resorts. It offers a long stretch of pebble beach and has a vibrant atmosphere with restaurants, cafes, and water sports activities.

Belek: If you prefer a resort-style experience, Belek is a nearby town known for its high-end beach resorts and golf courses. It’s a bit farther from Perga but offers luxurious accommodation options and a variety of amenities.

Here are some key features of the climate in Perga:

Summers (June to September): Summers in Perga are hot and dry, with average high temperatures ranging from 30 to 35 degrees Celsius (86 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). It can be quite sunny during this time, with minimal rainfall. It is advisable to wear light and breathable clothing, use sunscreen, and stay hydrated when visiting Perga during the summer months.

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (October to November): Spring and autumn in Perga are relatively mild with comfortable temperatures. Average temperatures range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). These seasons are generally pleasant for outdoor activities and sightseeing, with occasional rainfall. It is recommended to bring layers and a light jacket for the cooler evenings.

Winter (December to February): Winters in Perga are mild and relatively wet. Average temperatures range from 10 to 15 degrees Celsius (50 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit). While it doesn’t typically experience extreme cold, it is advisable to pack a jacket or sweater for cooler temperatures and rain gear for occasional showers.

The best time to visit Perga depends on personal preferences and interests. However, the most popular time to visit is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these months, the weather in Perga is mild and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The days are generally sunny, and the evenings are cooler.

Visiting during the spring allows you to witness the blooming of flowers and enjoy the vibrant landscapes. It’s also an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the archaeological site of Perga.

Autumn is another great time to visit as the weather remains pleasant, and the tourist crowds are usually smaller compared to the peak summer season. You can enjoy comfortable temperatures and visit historical sites without the intense heat of summer.

Summer (June to August) in Perga can be hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher. However, if you don’t mind the heat and prefer a more vibrant atmosphere with lively tourist activities, then summer can be a suitable time to visit. Just be prepared for higher temperatures and the possibility of larger crowds.

Winter (December to February) is the low season in Perga. While the temperatures are milder compared to other regions, it can still be cool and rainy. However, if you prefer a quieter and more budget-friendly experience, visiting during winter can be an option.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Perga depends on your preferences for weather, crowd levels, and activities. It’s advisable to check the weather forecast and plan your visit accordingly.

Perga, also known as Perge, is an ancient city located in present-day Antalya Province, Turkey. It has a rich history dating back to antiquity and played an important role in various civilizations.

Perga was originally settled by the Hittites in the 13th century BCE. It later became a part of the Persian Empire and was conquered by Alexander the Great in 333 BCE. After Alexander’s death, Perga came under the control of the Seleucid Empire.

During the Hellenistic period, Perga flourished as a major city in the region. It was known for its impressive architecture, including temples, theaters, and a grand agora. The city was a center of culture, commerce, and education.

In the 2nd century BCE, Perga became a part of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Under Roman rule, the city continued to thrive and experienced further development and expansion. Many of the existing structures in Perga were built or renovated during this period.

Perga was also an important center for early Christianity. According to historical accounts, the Apostle Paul visited Perga during his missionary journeys and preached in the city. It is believed that he delivered his first recorded sermon in the ancient theater of Perga.

Over the centuries, Perga experienced a decline in importance, especially after the 6th century CE when the region came under Byzantine control. The city gradually fell into ruin and was eventually abandoned.

Today, the ruins of Perga provide valuable insights into the ancient city’s history and architecture. Visitors can explore the well-preserved remains of the theater, agora, Roman baths, and the monumental Gate of Perga. The site is an archaeological treasure and attracts tourists from around the world who come to admire its historical significance.

Here are some of the famous firsts and greatest aspects associated with Perga:

Impressive Architecture: Perga was renowned for its architectural achievements. The city boasted a grand theater, which is one of the best-preserved ancient theaters in Turkey. It could accommodate around 15,000 spectators and hosted various performances and events.

Monumental Gate: Perga had a magnificent entrance gate known as the Gate of Perga or the Perga Gate. It was a monumental structure adorned with impressive reliefs and sculptures, showcasing the city’s grandeur and artistic skill.

Artemis Temple: Perga was home to a magnificent temple dedicated to Artemis, the Greek goddess of the hunt. The temple was an important religious and cultural center in the city and attracted worshippers and visitors from far and wide.

Hellenistic Influence: Perga played a significant role in spreading Hellenistic culture and architecture throughout the region. The city’s impressive buildings, statues, and public spaces reflected the influence of Greek culture and art during the Hellenistic period.

Early Christian Influence: Perga holds importance in early Christian history. The city is associated with the visit of the Apostle Paul during his missionary journeys. It is believed that Paul preached and delivered his first recorded sermon in Perga.

Ancient Agora: Perga had a well-preserved and bustling agora, which served as the commercial, social, and political center of the city. The agora featured numerous shops, marketplaces, and meeting places where people gathered for various purposes.

Roman Baths: Perga had elaborate Roman baths that were known for their architectural beauty and functionality. The baths provided a place for relaxation and socialization for the residents of the city.

Stadium: Perga had a stadium, an important facility for athletic competitions and events. It showcased the city’s emphasis on physical activities and sports.

Cultural Center: Perga was renowned for its cultural significance. It was home to renowned philosophers and scholars, contributing to the intellectual and educational environment of the city.

Ancient Water System: Perga had a sophisticated water supply system, with aqueducts and channels distributing water throughout the city. This engineering feat showcased the advanced technological capabilities of the time.

The Theater: Perga’s theater is one of the most remarkable ancient theaters in the region. Built during the Hellenistic period, it could accommodate around 15,000 spectators. The theater features a well-preserved stage, seating area, and impressive architectural details.

The Agora: The ancient agora of Perga was the heart of the city and served as its commercial, social, and political center. It was a large open space surrounded by colonnades, where people gathered for various activities.

The Stadium: Perga had a stadium where athletic competitions and games took place. The stadium had seating for spectators and was an important venue for sporting events.

The Nymphaeum: The Nymphaeum was a monumental fountain dedicated to the nymphs. It was a beautiful structure adorned with statues and ornate decorations.

The Roman Baths: Perga had well-preserved Roman baths, which were an important part of the city’s social and cultural life. The baths featured different rooms for bathing, relaxation, and socializing.

The Roman Gate: The city’s impressive Roman gate, known as the Perga Gate, was an architectural marvel. It served as the entrance to the city and featured intricate reliefs and sculptures.

The Hellenistic Gate: Perga also had a Hellenistic gate, known as the Hellenistic Gate of Perga. It was an impressive structure that showcased the city’s Hellenistic influence.

The Temple of Artemis: Perga was home to a magnificent temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. The temple was a significant religious and cultural center in the city.

The Roman Street: Perga had a well-preserved Roman street, lined with shops and buildings. Walking along this ancient street gives visitors a sense of the city’s past.

The City Walls: The remains of the city walls of Perga can still be seen today. These walls once protected the city and its inhabitants.

While Perga was a significant city in antiquity, it did not produce many famous individuals who are widely known today. However, there are a few notable figures associated with Perga:

Plancia Magna: Plancia Magna was a wealthy and influential woman from Perga during the Roman period. She held various titles and positions, including priestess and benefactor. Plancia Magna made significant contributions to the city, including the construction of public buildings and the sponsorship of cultural events.

Apollonius of Perga: Apollonius of Perga was a renowned mathematician and astronomer who lived during the Hellenistic period. He is best known for his work on conic sections, which laid the foundation for the study of ellipses, parabolas, and hyperbolas.

Artemidorus of Perga: Artemidorus of Perga was a geographer and cartographer who lived during the 1st century BCE. He is famous for his geographical works, including “Geographoumena,” which provided detailed descriptions of various regions, including Asia Minor.

Here are some of the best things to do in Perga:

1. 1. Explore the Ancient City: Wander through the well-preserved ruins of Perga, including the grand colonnaded street, the theater, and the stadium.
   2. Visit the Hellenistic Gate: Admire the monumental Hellenistic Gate, which once served as the entrance to the city.
   3. Discover the Roman Baths: Explore the remains of the Roman baths, which were an important social and cultural center in ancient times.
   4. Marvel at the Stadium: Visit the ancient stadium, which could accommodate thousands of spectators during sporting events and competitions.
   5. Admire the Roman Theater: Take in the impressive Roman theater, which was used for performances and entertainment.
   6. Explore the Agora: Visit the ancient agora, a central marketplace and gathering place for the people of Perga.
   7. Discover the Nymphaeum: Marvel at the beautifully preserved Nymphaeum, an elaborate fountain dedicated to the nymphs.
   8. Visit the Heroon: Explore the Heroon, a shrine dedicated to a local hero or deity, often associated with mythological figures.
   9. Study the Archaeological Museum: Visit the Archaeological Museum of Antalya, which houses artifacts and exhibits from Perga and other ancient sites in the region.
   10. Attend Cultural Events: Check for any cultural events or festivals happening in the area, which may include performances, exhibitions, or lectures.
   11. Take a Guided Tour: Join a guided tour of Perga to gain insights into the history, architecture, and significance of the ancient city.
   12. Enjoy a Picnic: Pack a picnic and find a peaceful spot within the ruins to relax and take in the ambiance of the ancient city.
   13. Capture Photos: Photograph the impressive ruins, architectural details, and scenic views of Perga to capture the beauty and essence of the site.
   14. Learn from Interpretive Signage: Read the informative signage placed throughout the site to learn more about the history and significance of each area.
   15. Take in the Surrounding Landscape: Enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape and take a moment to appreciate the connection between history and nature.

Here are some of the best places to explore in Perga:

Colonnaded Street: Walk along the grand colonnaded street, lined with impressive columns, which served as the main thoroughfare of the city.

Hellenistic Gate: Admire the monumental Hellenistic Gate, an impressive entrance to the city that showcases the architectural prowess of the time.

Roman Baths: Explore the remains of the Roman baths, where visitors can see the intricate mosaic floors, heating systems, and other architectural features.

Theater: Marvel at the well-preserved Roman theater, which once hosted various performances and could accommodate a large audience.

Stadium: Visit the ancient stadium, a significant structure used for athletic events and competitions.

Agora: Discover the ancient agora, a central marketplace and gathering place where the people of Perga conducted business and socialized.

Nymphaeum: Admire the Nymphaeum, a decorative fountain dedicated to the nymphs, known for its ornate design and intricate carvings.

Heroon: Visit the Heroon, a sanctuary or shrine dedicated to a hero or deity, often associated with mythological figures.

South Gate: Explore the South Gate, one of the entrances to the city, featuring impressive architectural details.

City Walls: Observe the remnants of the city walls, which once encircled Perga for protection.

Temple of Artemis: Discover the Temple of Artemis, an important religious site dedicated to the goddess Artemis, although it may have undergone significant damage over time.

Upper Agora: Ascend to the Upper Agora, an elevated section of the city where public and administrative buildings were located.

Fountain Complex: Explore the ruins of various fountains scattered throughout the site, showcasing the importance of water in ancient Perga.

City Gates: Visit the different city gates, such as the North Gate and the West Gate, to witness the architectural diversity of the entrances.

Archaeological Museum: After exploring the site, visit the Archaeological Museum of Antalya, where artifacts from Perga and other ancient sites in the region are displayed.

When planning a visit to Perga, you may consider joining a guided tour to enhance your experience and gain deeper insights into the historical significance of the site. Here are some of the best Perga tours you can consider:

Perga Ancient City Tour: This tour focuses specifically on Perga, allowing you to explore the main archaeological sites within the ancient city, including the colonnaded street, theater, Roman baths, and more. A knowledgeable guide will provide historical context and share interesting stories about the site.

Antalya City and Perga Ancient City Tour: This comprehensive tour combines a visit to Perga with a city tour of Antalya, offering a broader perspective on the region’s history. You’ll explore the highlights of Antalya, such as the Old Town, Hadrian’s Gate, and the Antalya Museum, before heading to Perga for a guided tour of the ancient city.

Pamukkale and Perga Full-Day Tour: This tour takes you to two remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Sites in one day. You’ll start with a visit to Pamukkale, known for its unique terraces of white mineral-rich water, and then proceed to Perga for a guided tour of the ancient city. It’s a full-day excursion that combines natural wonders and historical sites.

Perge and Aspendos Tour: This tour combines visits to Perga and Aspendos, another nearby ancient city known for its remarkably well-preserved theater. You’ll have the opportunity to explore both sites and learn about their historical significance. The tour often includes hotel pickup, transportation, and a professional guide.

Private Perga Tour: If you prefer a more personalized experience, you can opt for a private tour of Perga. A private guide will cater specifically to your interests and provide a customized tour of the ancient city, allowing for a more intimate and flexible exploration.