Lake Salda: Maldives of Turkey

Are you in the mood for exploring one of the deepest and clearest lakes in Turkey? Well, then you are going to need to visit the city of Burdur and head to Lake Salda which is also known as the Maldives of Turkey.

I can hear you saying why they call it like this. You will understand when you see it; but here is a little trailer:

Lake Salda resembles paradise with its white sand beach and crystal clear water along with the serenade of bird songs and the heavenly sky. Surrounded by the multiple shades of green forests, Lake Salda is a great place to relax and chill.

Visit Lake Salda, you will see we are not exaggerating its beauty.

To get to Lake Salda, located in the province of Burdur in southwestern Turkey, you have several transportation options depending on your starting point. Here are a few common ways to reach Lake Salda:

By Car: If you have access to a car or are renting one, driving is the most convenient option. From the Burdur city center, it takes approximately 1 hour to reach Lake Salda. Follow the signs towards Yeşilova and then continue to Lake Salda. There are parking areas available near the lake.

By Bus: Several bus companies operate routes to Burdur from major cities in Turkey, such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Once you reach Burdur, you can take a dolmuş (minibus) or a taxi from the bus station to Lake Salda. The journey by bus can vary in duration depending on your starting point.

By Air: The nearest airport to Lake Salda is Isparta Suleyman Demirel Airport (ISE), which is located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for private transportation to Lake Salda.

Organized Tours: Another option is to join organized tours that include Lake Salda as part of their itinerary. These tours often depart from popular tourist destinations like Antalya or Pamukkale and provide transportation, guiding services, and sometimes additional activities.

When packing for a visit to Lake Salda, it’s important to consider the natural surroundings and the activities you plan to engage in. Here’s a list of essential items to pack:

Sunscreen: The sun can be strong, so pack sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from harmful UV rays.

Hat and Sunglasses: A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses will provide additional protection from the sun.

Swimwear: Pack your swimsuit or trunks to enjoy swimming in Lake Salda’s crystal-clear waters. Don’t forget a towel or beach mat.

Comfortable Clothing: Pack lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for warm weather. T-shirts, shorts, dresses, and skirts are ideal. Consider packing a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.

Hiking Shoes or Sandals: If you plan on exploring the surrounding areas or hiking nearby trails, pack comfortable shoes suitable for walking or hiking. Sandals or water shoes are also useful for walking on the lake’s sandy beaches.

Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be present, especially during the evenings. Pack insect repellent to protect yourself from bites.

Water Bottle: It’s important to stay hydrated, so bring a reusable water bottle to fill up and carry with you during your visit.

Snacks: While there are no restaurants or food vendors directly at Lake Salda, you may want to pack some snacks and water for the day.

Camera or Phone: Don’t forget your camera or smartphone to capture the stunning beauty of Lake Salda and its surroundings.

First Aid Kit: It’s always a good idea to have a basic first aid kit with essentials like band-aids, pain relievers, and any necessary medications.

Here are some places to consider for your stay:

Burdur: The city of Burdur is the closest major city to Lake Salda, located about 50 kilometers (31 miles) away. It offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses. Staying in Burdur provides convenient access to the lake and allows you to explore other attractions in the area, such as Burdur Museum and Burdur Ataturk Stadium.

Yesilova: Yesilova is a small town located closer to Lake Salda, approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) away. It serves as a gateway to the lake and offers a few hotels and guesthouses for visitors. Staying in Yesilova provides proximity to Lake Salda, allowing you to spend more time enjoying its natural beauty.

Salda: Salda is a village located near Lake Salda and offers a limited number of accommodation options, including small hotels and guesthouses. Staying in Salda allows you to be in close proximity to the lake and enjoy its tranquility.

Other Nearby Towns: If you’re open to slightly longer drives, you can also consider staying in other towns in the region, such as Aglasun or Isparta. These towns offer additional accommodation choices and are within a reasonable distance from Lake Salda.

Here are some characteristics of the climate in the region:

Summers (June to September): Summers in Lake Salda are generally hot and dry. Average temperatures during this time range from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). July and August are the hottest months, with temperatures occasionally reaching above 40°C (104°F). It is important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun during this season.

Spring and Autumn (April to May, October to November): Spring and autumn are transitional seasons with mild temperatures. Average temperatures during these periods range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). These seasons can bring occasional rainfall, so it’s advisable to pack a light jacket or raincoat.

Winter (December to March): Winters in the Lake Salda region are relatively mild but can be chilly, especially during the evenings. Average temperatures during this time range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). While snowfall is possible, it is not common in the area.

The best time to visit Lake Salda is during the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) seasons. Here’s why:

Pleasant Weather: During spring and autumn, the temperatures in the Lake Salda region are mild and comfortable, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The weather is generally pleasant for outdoor activities, allowing you to explore the lake and its surroundings comfortably.

Less Crowded: Compared to the peak summer months, spring and autumn tend to be less crowded at Lake Salda. You can enjoy a more peaceful and serene experience, with fewer tourists and a more tranquil atmosphere.

Vibrant Nature: Spring brings blooming flowers and greenery, adding to the natural beauty of Lake Salda. Autumn brings warm colors as the foliage changes, creating a picturesque backdrop for your visit.

Ideal for Hiking: If you enjoy hiking or exploring the surrounding areas, spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for outdoor activities. The cooler weather makes it more comfortable to traverse the trails and enjoy the scenic landscapes.

Lake Salda has a rich geological and cultural history dating back millions of years. Here’s an overview of the history of Lake Salda:

Geological History: Lake Salda is a crater lake located in a volcanic caldera formed by ancient volcanic activity. The lake basin itself was created through volcanic eruptions and subsequent collapse, resulting in the formation of a deep crater.

Prehistoric Era: Lake Salda and its surroundings have significant historical importance in terms of human presence. Archaeological findings suggest that the area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. Excavations have revealed the presence of ancient settlements, tools, and artifacts, indicating human activity in the region as early as the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods.

Roman Era: During the Roman period, Lake Salda and its vicinity were part of the Roman Empire. The lake was known as “Limnai” during that time. It served as an important water source for nearby settlements and was likely appreciated for its natural beauty.

Byzantine Era: With the decline of the Roman Empire and the emergence of the Byzantine Empire, Lake Salda continued to play a role in the region. The Byzantine period saw the construction of several churches and monastic structures in the surrounding areas.

Modern Era: In more recent history, Lake Salda has gained attention for its unique geological features and natural beauty. Scientists and geologists have studied the lake and its microbialites, rare living structures formed by microorganisms, which have geological and scientific significance.

Lake Salda, with its unique features and natural beauty, has gained recognition for several notable firsts and significant achievements. Here are some famous firsts and greatest aspects associated with Lake Salda:

Unique Geological Features: Lake Salda is renowned for its striking turquoise waters and white sandy beaches, resembling the beaches of the Maldives or the Caribbean. It is often referred to as the “Maldives of Turkey.” The lake’s pristine water quality and picturesque surroundings contribute to its reputation as one of Turkey’s most beautiful natural attractions.

Microbialites: Lake Salda is home to rare and remarkable microbialite formations. These structures are created by microbial communities that thrive in the lake’s highly alkaline and magnesium-rich waters. The microbialites found in Lake Salda are among the best-preserved and most diverse examples in the world, attracting the attention of scientists and researchers.

Astronaut Training Site: Lake Salda gained further recognition when NASA astronauts utilized the lake as a training site in 1965 to simulate the conditions of the moon’s surface. The lake’s white sandy shores and unique mineral composition resembled the moon’s surface, making it an ideal training ground for astronauts.

Oldest Human Footprints: In recent years, Lake Salda made headlines when scientists discovered ancient human footprints on its shores. These footprints, estimated to be around 10,000 to 12,000 years old, provide valuable insights into human history and migration patterns during the late Pleistocene era. The discovery has further solidified Lake Salda’s significance in terms of archaeological and anthropological research.

Biodiversity and Conservation: Lake Salda is home to various species of fish, plants, and wildlife, contributing to its ecological importance. Efforts have been made to protect and preserve the lake’s biodiversity and natural ecosystem, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and conservation initiatives.

Here are 15 of the best things to do at Lake Salda:

1. 1. Relax on the White Sandy Beaches: Spend time lounging on the pristine white sandy beaches of Lake Salda and enjoy the picturesque surroundings.
   2. Swim in the Crystal-Clear Waters: Take a refreshing swim in the turquoise-colored waters of the lake. The water is exceptionally clear and inviting.
   3. Marvel at the Microbialites: Explore the unique microbialite formations along the shoreline. These living structures provide a fascinating glimpse into the lake’s geological and biological wonders.
   4. Enjoy a Picnic: Pack a picnic and savor the beautiful scenery while enjoying a meal with family or friends. There are designated picnic areas available near the lake.
   5. Go Camping: If you enjoy camping, there are camping sites available near Lake Salda. Experience the serenity of the surroundings and spend a night under the stars.
   6. Take a Boat Ride: Rent a boat or join a guided boat tour to explore the lake from a different perspective. Enjoy the calm waters and take in the stunning views.
   7. Capture Stunning Photographs: Lake Salda offers breathtaking photo opportunities. Capture the vibrant blue water, white sandy beaches, and unique geological formations.
   8. Trek to the Surrounding Hills: Embark on a hike or trek to the hills surrounding Lake Salda. Enjoy panoramic views of the lake and the surrounding landscape.
   9. Visit Atca Village: Explore the nearby Atca Village, known for its traditional charm and rural atmosphere. Take a walk through the village and interact with the locals.
   10. Discover Ancient Ruins: Visit the ancient ruins of Sagalassos, located not far from Lake Salda. Explore the archaeological site and learn about the history of the region.
   11. Birdwatching: Lake Salda is home to various bird species. Bring your binoculars and observe the diverse birdlife that inhabits the lake’s surroundings.
   12. Stargazing: Experience the captivating night sky at Lake Salda. Away from city lights, the lake provides excellent conditions for stargazing.
   13. Explore the Salda Forest: Take a leisurely walk or bike ride through the Salda Forest, located near the lake. Immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
   14. Visit the Burdur Museum: If you’re interested in history and archaeology, consider visiting the Burdur Museum in the nearby city of Burdur. It houses a collection of artifacts from the region.
   15. Experience Local Cuisine: Indulge in the local cuisine of the area. Try traditional Turkish dishes and savor the flavors of the region.

Lake Salda itself is the main attraction and the best place to visit in the area. However, there are a few other notable places nearby that you may also want to explore during your visit to Lake Salda. Here are some of the best places to visit in the Lake Salda region:

White Sandy Beaches: The white sandy beaches of Lake Salda are a must-visit. Relax on the shores, swim in the clear waters, and enjoy the stunning views.

Microbialite Formations: Explore the unique microbialite formations along the shoreline of Lake Salda. These living structures are fascinating and add to the beauty of the lake.

Atca Village: Visit the charming Atca Village located near Lake Salda. Take a walk through the village, interact with the locals, and experience the rural atmosphere.

Sagalassos: Discover the ancient ruins of Sagalassos, located not far from Lake Salda. This archaeological site offers insights into the region’s history and is worth exploring.

Salda Forest: Take a leisurely walk or bike ride through the Salda Forest, which is near the lake. Enjoy the tranquility of nature and immerse yourself in the lush greenery.

Burdur Museum: If you’re interested in history and archaeology, consider visiting the Burdur Museum in the city of Burdur. It houses a collection of artifacts from the region, including some from Lake Salda.

Here are some of the best Lake Salda tours you can consider:

Lake Salda Sightseeing Tour: This tour takes you on a comprehensive exploration of Lake Salda and its surroundings. It typically includes visits to the white sandy beaches, microbialite formations, nearby villages, and scenic viewpoints. A knowledgeable guide provides information about the lake’s geological and cultural significance.

Boat Tour on Lake Salda: Embark on a boat tour that allows you to navigate the crystal-clear waters of Lake Salda. Enjoy panoramic views, swim in the lake, and discover hidden coves and picturesque spots. This tour provides a unique perspective of the lake’s beauty.

Sagalassos and Lake Salda Combination Tour: Combine your visit to Lake Salda with a trip to the nearby ancient city of Sagalassos. Explore the archaeological site of Sagalassos, known for its well-preserved ruins, and then proceed to Lake Salda for a refreshing swim and relaxation. This tour offers a blend of history and natural beauty.

Lake Salda Photography Tour: Join a specialized photography tour that focuses on capturing the stunning landscapes and unique features of Lake Salda. A professional photographer or guide will provide tips and guidance on how to capture the best shots, ensuring you have memorable photographs of your visit.

Cultural and Culinary Tour: Immerse yourself in the local culture and cuisine with a cultural and culinary tour around Lake Salda. Visit nearby villages, interact with locals, and sample traditional Turkish dishes. This tour provides a deeper understanding of the region’s heritage and flavors.

Private Guided Tour: If you prefer a personalized experience, consider booking a private guided tour of Lake Salda. You can customize the itinerary based on your interests and spend more time at the locations that captivate you the most. A private guide will offer personalized attention and insights throughout the tour.