Koprulu Canyon National Park: Into the Wild

Do you get an adrenaline rush at times? We know just the right place for you. In Koprulu Canyon National Park you can have the chance to canyoning, rafting, and ziplining. Could it get any better? Well, in Koprulu Canyon it can.

You can enjoy the amazing views, crystal clear refreshing waters, a green environment as far as the eye can reach, and high cliffs, and the raw beauty of waterfalls.

Have the time of your life in Koprulu Canyon National Park and return home with a pocketful of memories.

Here is some information about Koprulu Canyon National Park:

Location: Koprulu Canyon National Park is situated in the Manavgat district of Antalya Province, approximately 90 kilometers northeast of Antalya city.

Natural Beauty: The park covers an area of about 366 square kilometers and is characterized by its dramatic canyons, dense pine forests, and the stunning Koprucay River that runs through it. The river is famous for its emerald-green waters and is a popular spot for rafting and other water activities.

Rafting: Koprulu Canyon National Park is renowned for its thrilling rafting opportunities. The Koprucay River offers exciting rapids suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters. Rafting tours are available, allowing visitors to enjoy the exhilarating experience while surrounded by the park’s scenic beauty.

Hiking and Nature Trails: The national park offers several hiking and nature trails, allowing visitors to explore its diverse flora and fauna. The trails vary in difficulty and length, providing options for all fitness levels. The trekking routes offer stunning views of the canyons, river, and surrounding landscapes.

Wildlife: Koprulu Canyon National Park is home to a rich variety of wildlife, including deer, wild boars, foxes, rabbits, and numerous bird species. Nature enthusiasts have the opportunity to observe and appreciate the park’s biodiversity.

Ancient Ruins: Within the national park, there are also historical sites and ancient ruins to explore. The most notable is the ancient city of Selge, which dates back to the Hellenistic period. Visitors can discover the remnants of ancient temples, theaters, and other structures, providing insights into the region’s past.

Camping and Picnic Areas: Koprulu Canyon National Park offers designated camping and picnic areas where visitors can relax, enjoy a meal, or spend the night surrounded by nature. These areas provide basic facilities such as toilets, fire pits, and seating areas.

Outdoor Activities: In addition to rafting, the park offers opportunities for other outdoor activities such as canyoning, canoeing, and fishing. Visitors can engage in these activities while appreciating the park’s stunning landscapes and natural features.

Environmental Conservation: Koprulu Canyon National Park is dedicated to environmental conservation and sustainable tourism practices. It aims to preserve the park’s natural beauty and biodiversity for future generations.

Accessibility: The national park is easily accessible by road from Antalya and other nearby towns. Various tour operators offer transportation and guided tours to the park, making it convenient for visitors to explore and experience its attractions.

Koprulu Canyon National Park is a must-visit destination for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and those interested in exploring Turkey’s natural and historical treasures. It offers a combination of thrilling outdoor activities, scenic beauty, and cultural heritage, providing a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.

To get to Koprulu Canyon National Park, you can follow these general directions:

By Car: The most convenient way to reach the park is by car. From Antalya, take the D400 highway towards Manavgat. After passing Manavgat, continue on the D400 until you see signs for Koprulu Canyon National Park. The park entrance is located near the village of Beskonak. The total driving distance from Antalya to the park is approximately 90 kilometers and takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic.

Public Transportation: Although public transportation options to Koprulu Canyon National Park are limited, you can take a dolmuş (shared taxi) from Antalya to Manavgat. From Manavgat, you can hire a taxi or arrange a private transfer to the park. Alternatively, you can join a guided tour that includes transportation to and from the park.

When visiting Koprulu Canyon National Park, it’s important to pack appropriately to ensure your comfort and safety. Here are some essential items to consider:

Comfortable Clothing: Opt for lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for outdoor activities. T-shirts, shorts, and comfortable trousers are ideal. It’s also advisable to wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

Sturdy Shoes: Since you’ll likely be walking or hiking in the park, it’s essential to wear comfortable and sturdy shoes, such as hiking boots or sturdy sneakers. The terrain can be uneven, so proper footwear is important for stability.

Swimwear: If you plan to swim or participate in water activities in the park’s river or canyon, bring your swimwear.

Sun Protection: Pack sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin from the sun’s rays. Don’t forget to bring sunglasses, a hat, and a lightweight, long-sleeved shirt for added protection.

Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated by bringing an adequate supply of water. Additionally, pack some energy-boosting snacks to keep you fueled during your activities.

Insect Repellent: Mosquitoes and other insects can be present in the park, especially in certain seasons. To avoid discomfort and potential bites, carry an insect repellent and apply it as needed.

Waterproof Bag or Dry Bag: If you plan to participate in water activities, it’s advisable to bring a waterproof bag or dry bag to keep your belongings safe and dry.

Camera or Smartphone: Capture the beautiful scenery and moments during your visit to Koprulu Canyon National Park by bringing a camera or smartphone with a good camera.

First Aid Kit: It’s always wise to carry a basic first aid kit with essentials such as band-aids, antiseptic cream, and any necessary personal medication.

Cash: While some services may accept card payments, it’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, park entry fees, or any unforeseen expenses.

Koprulu Canyon National Park is primarily a nature reserve and outdoor activity destination, and there are no accommodation options directly within the park itself. However, there are several nearby towns and cities where you can find suitable accommodations. Here are some options:

Antalya: Antalya is a popular tourist destination located about 100 kilometers from Koprulu Canyon National Park. It offers a wide range of accommodation options, including hotels, resorts, and guesthouses to suit different budgets. Antalya also provides easy access to the park.

Side: Side is a resort town located approximately 50 kilometers from Koprulu Canyon National Park. It offers a range of hotels and resorts, many of which are located near the coastline. Side is known for its ancient ruins, beautiful beaches, and vibrant atmosphere.

Belek: Belek is a coastal town known for its luxury resorts and golf courses. It is located about 60 kilometers from Koprulu Canyon National Park. If you prefer upscale accommodations and easy access to both the park and the beach, Belek can be a good option.

Manavgat: Manavgat is a town situated along the Manavgat River, not far from Koprulu Canyon National Park. It offers a mix of budget and mid-range hotels, and it can be a convenient base for exploring both the park and nearby attractions such as the Manavgat Waterfall.

Koprulu Canyon Camping Sites: If you prefer a more adventurous and nature-focused experience, there are camping sites available near Koprulu Canyon National Park. These sites typically offer basic facilities and the opportunity to stay closer to the natural surroundings.

Here are some key features of the climate in Koprulu Canyon National Park:

Summers (June to September): Summers in the park are hot and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). It is the driest season, with minimal rainfall. The park’s proximity to the Taurus Mountains provides some relief from the heat, as temperatures are slightly cooler in the higher elevations.

Autumn (October to November): Autumn is a transitional season in Koprulu Canyon National Park, with gradually decreasing temperatures. It is still relatively warm during the day, with average temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Nights start to become cooler, and rainfall increases compared to the summer months.

Winter (December to February): Winters in the park are mild and can be rainy. Average temperatures range from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), but it can occasionally drop below freezing at night. Rainfall is more frequent during this season, contributing to the lush greenery and flowing rivers in the park.

Spring (March to May): Spring is a beautiful time to visit Koprulu Canyon National Park when the landscape comes alive with blooming flowers and vibrant colors. Temperatures gradually rise, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). The weather is generally pleasant, although rainfall can still occur.

Here are some considerations for each season:

Spring (April to June): Spring is an excellent time to visit the park, as the weather is pleasant and the landscape is lush and colorful. The temperatures are mild, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting, and picnicking. The rivers are typically at their fullest, offering exciting rafting experiences.

Summer (July to August): The summer months bring hot and dry weather to Koprulu Canyon National Park, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). This is the peak tourist season, especially for water-based activities like rafting and swimming. However, be prepared for the heat and potential crowds during this time.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn is a pleasant time to visit the park, with mild temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). The foliage starts to change colors, creating a beautiful backdrop for outdoor adventures. Rafting is still possible, although the water levels may be slightly lower compared to spring.

Winter (December to February): Winter is the off-season for Koprulu Canyon National Park, but it can still be a unique time to visit. The temperatures range from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F), and the park may receive more rainfall during this season. The landscape is green, and the flowing rivers add to the scenic beauty. However, some activities like rafting may be limited due to water levels and weather conditions.

Koprulu Canyon National Park, located in the Antalya Province of Turkey, is not known for its historical significance but rather for its natural beauty and outdoor activities. However, the surrounding region has a rich historical background. Here are some key historical points related to the area:

Ancient Lycia: The Koprulu Canyon National Park is situated in the vicinity of ancient Lycia, an ancient civilization that thrived in the region from the 15th century BCE to the 3rd century CE. Lycia was known for its distinctive culture, architecture, and rock-cut tombs. The remnants of Lycian cities, including Patara, Xanthos, and Myra, can be found in close proximity to the national park.

Roman Influence: During the Roman period, the Lycian region came under Roman rule and experienced significant urban development. The nearby city of Side, once an important Roman port city, features well-preserved Roman ruins, including a theater, temples, and a monumental gate.

Byzantine Era: Following the decline of the Roman Empire, the region became part of the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine structures, such as churches and fortifications, can still be found in the surrounding areas.

Seljuk and Ottoman Periods: In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks arrived in the region, establishing their rule and contributing to the architectural heritage of the area. The Seljuk influence can be seen in mosques and other structures in nearby towns like Antalya.

Koprulu Canyon: The park is named after the Koprucay River, which flows through a stunning canyon with dramatic rock formations. The canyon itself is a remarkable natural wonder and one of the main attractions of the park.

White Water Rafting: Koprulu Canyon National Park is famous for its white water rafting opportunities. The fast-flowing Koprucay River offers thrilling rafting experiences, attracting adventure enthusiasts from around the world.

Ancient Ruins: While not directly within the national park boundaries, the park is surrounded by ancient Lycian cities such as Patara, Xanthos, and Myra. These archaeological sites showcase the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.

Natural Wildlife: The park is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including various bird species, reptiles, and mammals. Visitors may have the chance to spot wildlife such as deer, wild boars, and numerous bird species while exploring the park.

Outdoor Activities: In addition to white water rafting, the park offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and picnicking amidst the beautiful natural surroundings. The park’s landscapes provide an ideal setting for outdoor adventures and nature lovers.

Some of the notable historical places near Koprulu Canyon National Park include:

Ancient City of Selge: Located approximately 45 kilometers north of the national park, Selge is an ancient city with well-preserved ruins. It was an important city in the Roman and Byzantine periods and offers a glimpse into the region’s ancient history.

Ancient City of Aspendos: Situated about 40 kilometers west of the park, Aspendos is renowned for its well-preserved Roman theater, which is still used for performances today. The theater is considered one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world.

Perge: Located approximately 50 kilometers southwest of the park, Perge was an ancient Greek and Roman city. It features well-preserved ruins, including a theater, a stadium, and a colonnaded street.

Side: Situated about 60 kilometers southwest of the park, Side is a popular tourist destination known for its ancient ruins, including a well-preserved Roman theater, temples, and the famous Temple of Apollo.

1. White Water Rafting: The Koprucay River that runs through the park offers exciting white water rafting opportunities, allowing you to navigate through the rapids and enjoy the stunning scenery.
2. Jeep Safari: Embark on a thrilling jeep safari tour to explore the rugged terrain, rivers, and forests of the national park while enjoying off-road adventures.
3. Canyoning: Descend into the canyons of the park, navigate through narrow passages, and rappel down waterfalls for an adrenaline-pumping canyoning experience.
4. Trekking: Explore the park’s picturesque landscapes on foot by hiking through the trails that lead you to scenic viewpoints, lush forests, and hidden waterfalls.
5. Camping: Set up camp in designated camping areas within the park and spend a night under the starry sky, surrounded by nature’s tranquility.
6. Picnic by the River: Enjoy a relaxing picnic by the Koprucay River, taking in the beautiful surroundings while indulging in a delicious meal.
7. Zip Line: Experience the thrill of flying over the treetops with a zip line adventure, providing you with a unique perspective of the park’s beauty.
8. Photography: Capture the stunning natural landscapes, river rapids, and wildlife in the park through photography, creating lasting memories of your visit.
9. Horseback Riding: Embark on a horseback riding tour and explore the park’s trails while enjoying a unique perspective and connection with nature.
10. Rock Climbing: Challenge yourself with rock climbing activities, utilizing the park’s rocky cliffs and walls for a thrilling climbing experience.
11. Paragliding: Soar high above the park and take in breathtaking aerial views of the canyon and surrounding landscapes with a paragliding adventure.
12. Birdwatching: The park is home to a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Bring your binoculars and spot unique bird species in their natural habitat.
13. Swimming: Cool off in the crystal-clear waters of the Koprucay River or visit nearby beaches for a refreshing swim during the summer months.
14. Nature Photography: Capture the park’s diverse flora and fauna through nature photography, including colorful flowers, butterflies, and other wildlife.
15. Relaxation and Nature Appreciation: Simply sit back, relax, and immerse yourself in the tranquility of the park. Take in the peaceful surroundings, listen to the sounds of nature, and appreciate the beauty of the natural landscapes.

Koprulu Canyon: The main attraction of the national park, Koprulu Canyon offers breathtaking natural beauty, with its deep canyons, turquoise waters, and stunning rock formations.

Oluk Bridge: This ancient Roman bridge is a significant historical landmark within the park, providing a picturesque backdrop for photographs and a glimpse into the region’s rich history.

Selge Ancient City: Located near the park, Selge is an ancient city dating back to the 5th century BC. Explore the ruins of this ancient settlement, including its theater, agora, and city walls.

Green Canyon: Just outside the national park, Green Canyon is a serene lake surrounded by lush greenery. Take a boat tour or rent a kayak to explore its calm waters and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Hiking Trails: The park is dotted with numerous hiking trails, offering opportunities to explore its diverse landscapes, including forests, canyons, and riverbanks. The trails provide stunning viewpoints and encounters with nature.

Hidden Waterfalls: Discover the hidden waterfalls within the park, such as Buyukduden and Kucukduden waterfalls, where you can take a refreshing dip or simply enjoy the cascading beauty.

Ancient Ruins of Lyrbe: Visit the ancient ruins of Lyrbe, an ancient city dating back to the Roman period. Explore the remnants of the city walls, amphitheater, and other archaeological sites.

Rafting Starting Point: Begin your white water rafting adventure at the starting point within the park. Gear up, hop on a raft, and navigate through the thrilling rapids of the Koprucay River.

Picnic Areas: Take advantage of the designated picnic areas in the park to relax, enjoy a meal, and take in the stunning natural surroundings. Some areas provide facilities like tables and barbecue grills.

River Swimming Spots: Find tranquil spots along the Koprucay River where you can take a dip and swim in the cool, clear waters. Enjoy the natural beauty while refreshing yourself on a hot day.

Koprulu Canyon National Park Visitor Center: Visit the park’s visitor center to learn more about the park’s flora, fauna, and conservation efforts. It provides informative displays and exhibits about the park’s natural and cultural heritage.

Rock Climbing Sites: For rock climbing enthusiasts, the park offers several climbing sites with varying difficulty levels. Challenge yourself and enjoy the thrill of scaling the park’s rocky cliffs.

Koprulu Canyon Suspension Bridge: Walk across the impressive suspension bridge that spans the Koprucay River, offering panoramic views of the canyon and its surroundings.

Camping Areas: Stay overnight in one of the park’s designated camping areas and immerse yourself in the peacefulness of nature. Set up a tent, have a campfire, and experience the beauty of the starry night sky.

Rafting Adventure: Join a guided rafting tour that takes you through the thrilling rapids of the Koprucay River. Experienced guides will ensure your safety and provide an exciting and memorable rafting experience.

Jeep Safari: Explore the rugged terrain of Koprulu Canyon National Park on a thrilling jeep safari. Traverse off-road trails, visit scenic viewpoints and learn about the park’s flora, fauna, and history from knowledgeable guides.

Canyoning Excursion: Embark on a canyoning tour that allows you to navigate through the canyons, climb rocks, jump into natural pools, and rappel down waterfalls. It’s a thrilling adventure that combines hiking, climbing, and swimming.

Trekking and Camping: Join a multi-day trekking and camping tour that takes you deep into the park’s wilderness. Experience the beauty of the landscape, camp under the stars, and connect with nature on a more intimate level.

Photography Tour: If you’re a photography enthusiast, join a specialized tour that focuses on capturing the natural beauty of Koprulu Canyon National Park. Benefit from the guidance of a professional photographer and discover the best spots for breathtaking shots.

Historical and Cultural Tour: Explore the historical and cultural sites in and around the park, including ancient ruins, archaeological sites, and traditional villages. Learn about the region’s rich history and immerse yourself in its cultural heritage.

Horseback Riding Adventure: Discover the park’s scenic trails on a horseback riding tour. Enjoy a leisurely ride through forests, along riverbanks, and up hills, while taking in the picturesque surroundings.

Quad Biking Tour: Experience the thrill of riding a quad bike through the rugged landscapes of the park. Follow designated trails and enjoy the adrenaline rush as you navigate the challenging terrains.