Pisidia: Hiking Along Ancient Ruins

Mediterranean parts of Turkey host some of the most interesting ancient regions, all have some unique points to distinguish themselves. Pisidia is no exception. The ancient region stands on top of the mountain range, creating an incomparable harmony of nature and history.

Who would not want to hike along the ancient ruins and breathe the freshest air at the same time? While admiring the views from the top, you can enjoy the great nature and learn about the history of Pisidians who are known as very brave people that highly fond of their freedom. Pisidia is known as one of the rare places that fought back and succeeded against the great Persian Invasion.

Here is a great way to seize your holiday!

Pack your bags and join the adventure.

To get to Pisidia, you can follow these general guidelines:

By Air: The closest major airports to Pisidia are Antalya Airport and Isparta Suleyman Demirel Airport. You can book a flight to one of these airports from major cities in Turkey or international destinations. From the airport, you can continue your journey by road to reach your desired destination within Pisidia.

By Road: Pisidia is well-connected by road networks. If you are already in Turkey, you can reach Pisidia by car or bus. The road conditions are generally good, and there are highways connecting major cities in the region. You can rent a car or take a bus from nearby cities like Antalya, Isparta, or Burdur to reach Pisidia.

Public Transportation: Once you arrive at your desired city or town within Pisidia, you can use local public transportation to reach specific destinations or archaeological sites. Local buses, minibusses (dolmus), and taxis are commonly available for transportation within the region.

When packing for a trip to Pisidia, it’s essential to consider the season and activities you plan to engage in. Here’s a general packing list that can be customized based on your specific needs:

Clothing:

Lightweight and breathable clothing for summer months

Layered clothing for cooler seasons

Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots

Swimwear for swimming in lakes or pools

Hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for sun protection

Rain jacket or umbrella in case of rain

Modest attire for visiting religious or cultural sites

Outdoor Essentials:

Daypack for hiking or exploring

Water bottle to stay hydrated

Insect repellent for outdoor activities

Travel towel or sarong

Portable charger for electronic devices

Camera or smartphone for capturing memories

Travel Documents:

Valid passport or identification documents

Travel insurance details

Printed or electronic copies of accommodation reservations, tickets, and itineraries

Local currency or credit/debit cards

Personal Items:

Toiletries and personal hygiene products

Medications and any necessary prescriptions

First aid kit with basic medical supplies

Travel adapters for electronic devices

Travel lock for securing your belongings

Pisidia is a historical region in modern-day Turkey, and it encompasses various cities and towns. The specific place to stay in Pisidia depends on the particular city or town you plan to visit. Here are a few popular destinations in Pisidia and some recommendations for accommodation:

Antalya: Antalya is a major city and a gateway to the Pisidia region. It offers a wide range of accommodations, including luxury resorts, boutique hotels, and budget-friendly options. Some popular areas to stay in Antalya include Kaleici (Old Town), Lara Beach, and Konyaalti Beach.

Burdur: Burdur is a city located near the northern edge of Pisidia. It is known for its beautiful lakes and historical sites. In Burdur, you can find hotels and guesthouses suitable for various budgets.

Isparta: Isparta is another city in Pisidia that serves as a base for exploring the region. It is known for its rose gardens and traditional Turkish carpets. Isparta offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses.

Egirdir: Egirdir is a charming town located on the shore of Lake Egirdir. It is a popular destination for its natural beauty and historical sites. In Egirdir, you can find small hotels, guesthouses, and lakeside resorts.

Pisidia, located in southern Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate. The region generally has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Here are some key characteristics of the climate in Pisidia:

Summers (June to September): Summers in Pisidia are hot and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 30 to 35 degrees Celsius (86 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). It can get even hotter during heatwaves, with temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The region receives minimal rainfall during this season.

Spring and Autumn (April to May, October to November): Spring and autumn in Pisidia are characterized by mild temperatures, making them pleasant seasons to visit. Average temperatures range from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). Springtime brings blooming flowers and green landscapes, while autumn showcases vibrant colors as the leaves change.

Winter (December to March): Winters in Pisidia are relatively mild compared to other parts of Turkey. Average temperatures during this season range from 5 to 15 degrees Celsius (41 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit). While the region experiences some rainfall during winter, it is generally not as heavy as in other regions of Turkey.

The best time to visit Pisidia depends on your personal preferences and the activities you plan to engage in. However, the spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) months are generally considered the best time to visit Pisidia due to the pleasant weather and fewer crowds. During these seasons, temperatures are mild, ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), making it comfortable for outdoor activities and exploration.

Spring is especially beautiful in Pisidia as nature awakens, and the region is adorned with blooming flowers and lush greenery. It’s an ideal time for hiking, sightseeing, and exploring historical sites.

Autumn is another great time to visit Pisidia as the weather remains pleasant, and the landscapes showcase vibrant autumn colors. It’s a suitable time for outdoor activities, cultural events, and enjoying the local cuisine.

Summer (June to August) can be hot in Pisidia, with temperatures often exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). However, if you can tolerate the heat and prefer a beach vacation, this is the time to visit as the coastal areas offer refreshing sea breezes and beautiful beaches.

Winter (December to February) in Pisidia is generally mild, but some parts of the region may experience cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall. While it may not be the most popular time to visit, winter can still offer a unique experience with fewer tourists, lower prices, and a chance to explore indoor attractions and cultural events.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Pisidia depends on your preferences for weather, activities, and crowd levels. It’s advisable to check the specific weather forecast and plan your trip accordingly.

Pisidia is an ancient region located in modern-day Turkey. It has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. Here is an overview of the history of Pisidia:

Ancient Civilizations: The region of Pisidia was inhabited by various ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Lydians. These civilizations left their mark on the region through the construction of fortifications, temples, and other archaeological sites.

Persian and Hellenistic Period: In the 6th century BCE, the Persian Empire conquered Pisidia and incorporated it into its vast territories. Later, during the Hellenistic period, the region came under the influence of Alexander the Great and the Seleucid Empire.

Roman Rule: Pisidia became a part of the Roman Republic in the 2nd century BCE and later the Roman Empire. The Romans established several cities in the region, including Antiochia Pisidiae (modern-day Yalvaç) and Sagalassos, which became prosperous and important centers of trade and culture.

Byzantine Era: With the decline of the Roman Empire, Pisidia came under the rule of the Byzantine Empire. Many early Christian churches and monasteries were constructed during this period, demonstrating the spread of Christianity in the region.

Seljuk and Ottoman Rule: In the 11th century, the Seljuk Turks invaded Pisidia, establishing their rule in the region. The Seljuks were followed by the Anatolian Seljuk Sultanate and later the Ottoman Empire, which controlled Pisidia for several centuries until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in the early 20th century.

Pisidia, an ancient region in modern-day Turkey, has a significant historical and cultural heritage. While it might not be associated with specific “firsts” in the traditional sense, there are notable aspects and achievements that highlight the greatness of Pisidia. Here are some of them:

Pisidian Cities: Pisidia was home to several notable cities, including Antiochia Pisidiae (modern-day Yalvac) and Sagalassos. These cities flourished during the Roman period and served as important centers of trade, culture, and governance in Pisidia.

Architecture and Monuments: Pisidia boasts impressive architectural structures and monuments. Sagalassos, in particular, is renowned for its well-preserved ancient theater, which is one of the largest in Anatolia. The city also features a Roman bath complex, a library, and several temples.

Cultural Heritage: Pisidia had a diverse cultural heritage with influences from various ancient civilizations. This diversity is evident in the architecture, art, and religious practices of the region. The ruins of Pisidian cities bear witness to the blending of Greek, Roman, and local Anatolian cultures.

Historical Importance: Pisidia played a significant role in the history of Anatolia and the wider Mediterranean region. Its strategic location along trade routes contributed to its economic and political importance. The region witnessed the rise and fall of different empires, including the Persian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires.

Archaeological Sites: Pisidia is home to numerous archaeological sites that offer insights into its past. In addition to Sagalassos, other notable sites include Antiochia Pisidiae, Adada, Selge, and Termessos. These sites contain well-preserved ruins, including theaters, temples, city walls, and other structures.

Pisidia, an ancient region in present-day Turkey, is home to several historical places of interest. These sites bear witness to the rich history and cultural heritage of the region. Here are some notable historical places in Pisidia:

Sagalassos: Located near the town of Aglasun, Sagalassos is one of the most important archaeological sites in Pisidia. It was a thriving city during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, known for its well-preserved ancient theater, public baths, agora, and various temples.

Antiochia Pisidiae (Yalvac): Antiochia Pisidiae was the capital city of Pisidia and an important center during the Roman period. The site contains remains of a Roman theater, a bath complex, city walls, and the impressive Monumental Fountain.

Adada: Adada is an ancient city in Pisidia known for its well-preserved Roman theater. The site also features ruins of a stadium, agora, temples, and Roman baths.

Selge: Selge was an ancient city located in the Taurus Mountains. The site contains remains of a theater, stadium, necropolis, and numerous rock-cut tombs. The scenic location and well-preserved ruins make Selge an interesting archaeological site to explore.

Termessos: Although located just outside the traditional borders of Pisidia, Termessos is a significant ancient city worth mentioning. It was situated in the rugged Taurus Mountains and was known for its strategic location and defensive fortifications. The ruins of Termessos include a theater, temples, agora, and a necropolis.

Cremna (Karaoz): Cremna was an ancient Pisidian city known for its rock-cut tombs and necropolis. The site offers impressive views of the surrounding countryside and a glimpse into the ancient funerary practices of the region.

Baris: Baris is an ancient Pisidian city located near the town of Burdur. The ruins of Baris include a well-preserved theater, city walls, and various Roman-era structures.

Pisidia, as an ancient region, has been home to several notable individuals throughout history. While it is challenging to single out the most famous people specifically from Pisidia, there are a few figures who have left their mark on the region and beyond. Here are a few notable individuals associated with Pisidia:

Zenon of Citium: Zenon of Citium, born in Kition (modern-day Larnaca, Cyprus), was a prominent philosopher and the founder of the Stoic School of philosophy. He is considered one of the most influential figures in ancient philosophy and played a significant role in shaping Stoic teachings.

Antipater of Sidon: Antipater of Sidon was a renowned poet and scholar who lived during the Hellenistic period. He was known for his skill in composing epigrams and was regarded as one of the leading poets of his time.

Nestorius: Nestorius was an influential Christian theologian and the Archbishop of Constantinople in the 5th century. He became known for his controversial views on the nature of Christ and his teachings led to the Nestorian Schism within Christianity.

Evander of Antioch: Evander of Antioch, also known as Evander of Pisidia, was a bishop and prominent early Christian writer. He is known for his theological works and contributions to the development of Christian doctrine.

While Pisidia encompasses a vast region with diverse attractions, here are 15 notable things to do and see in Pisidia:

1. 1. Explore the ancient city of Sagalassos: Discover the well-preserved ruins of Sagalassos, including its theater, agora, and Roman baths.
   2. Visit the ancient city of Antiochia in Pisidia: Explore the archaeological remains of this ancient city, including its theater, basilica, and city walls.
   3. Hike in the Taurus Mountains: Take in the breathtaking natural beauty of the Taurus Mountains through hiking trails that offer stunning views and opportunities to explore nature.
   4. Discover the ancient city of Selge: Explore the ancient ruins of Selge, including its theater, acropolis, and Roman baths.
   5. Visit the Temple of Apollo at Didyma: Admire the impressive ruins of this ancient temple dedicated to the Greek god Apollo.
   6. Experience the beauty of Lake Egirdir: Enjoy water activities, fishing, or simply relax by the picturesque Lake Egirdir.
   7. Explore the ancient city of Termessos: Hike through the rugged landscapes of Termessos and explore its well-preserved ruins, including the theater and necropolis.
   8. Discover the ancient city of Kremna: Visit the archaeological site of Kremna and explore its well-preserved city walls, necropolis, and rock-cut tombs.
   9. Explore the ancient city of Apollonia: Visit the ruins of Apollonia, an ancient city known for its well-preserved theater and impressive city walls.
   10. Enjoy outdoor activities in Kovada National Park: Engage in hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting in the beautiful Kovada National Park.
   11. Visit the ancient city of Adada: Discover the ruins of Adada, an ancient city known for its well-preserved Roman theater and monumental gate.
   12. Explore the ancient city of Pednelissos: Wander through the remains of Pednelissos, an ancient city known for its impressive rock-cut tombs and ruins.
   13. Visit the ruins of Baris: Explore the ruins of Baris, an ancient city known for its well-preserved city walls, temples, and necropolis.
   14. Discover the ancient city of Lystra: Visit the archaeological site of Lystra, known for its Roman theater and association with the Apostle Paul.
   15. Enjoy traditional Turkish cuisine: Indulge in delicious Turkish dishes, such as kebabs, mezes, and baklava, in local restaurants and cafes.

Pisidia is a region rich in historical and natural attractions. Here are some of the best places to visit in Pisidia:

Sagalassos: Explore the well-preserved ruins of this ancient city, including its theater, agora, and bath complex.

Antiochia in Pisidia: Visit the archaeological site of this ancient city, known for its well-preserved theater, basilica, and city walls.

Lake Egirdir: Enjoy the serene beauty of this picturesque lake, surrounded by mountains and offering opportunities for fishing, boating, and relaxing.

Termessos: Hike through the rugged Taurus Mountains to reach the ruins of Termessos, known for its stunning location and well-preserved structures.

Antioch of Pisidia: Discover the remains of this ancient city, including its theater, agora, and basilica.

Apollonia: Visit the ruins of Apollonia, known for its well-preserved theater and city walls.

Kremna: Explore the archaeological site of Kremna, featuring well-preserved city walls, rock-cut tombs, and ancient structures.

Aspendos: Marvel at the ancient theater of Aspendos, one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world.

Perge: Discover the extensive ruins of Perge, including its theater, stadium, and Roman baths.

Selge: Explore the ancient city of Selge, known for its theater, acropolis, and well-preserved city walls.

Pisidian Antioch: Visit the ruins of this ancient city, which was an important center during the Roman period, and explore its theater and bath complex.

Baris: Discover the archaeological site of Baris, featuring well-preserved city walls, temples, and a necropolis.

Lystra: Explore the ruins of Lystra, known for its association with the Apostle Paul and its Roman theater.

Pednelissos: Visit the ancient city of Pednelissos, known for its rock-cut tombs, city walls, and ruins.

Kovada National Park: Enjoy outdoor activities in this national park, including hiking, camping, and wildlife spotting.

There are several tour options available to explore the attractions of Pisidia. Here are some of the best Pisidia tours:

Sagalassos and Burdur Museum Tour: This tour takes you to the ancient city of Sagalassos and the Burdur Museum, where you can learn about the history and culture of the region.

Pamukkale and Hierapolis Tour: While not directly in Pisidia, this popular tour takes you to the stunning natural wonder of Pamukkale and the ancient city of Hierapolis, both within driving distance of Pisidia.

Antioch of Pisidia and Yalvac Tour: Explore the ancient city of Antioch of Pisidia and the town of Yalvac, where you can see historical sites, including the theater, basilica, and local museums.

Lakes and Mountains Tour: Discover the natural beauty of Pisidia with a tour that takes you to the picturesque Egirdir and Burdur Lakes, as well as the surrounding Taurus Mountains.

Historical Ruins Tour: This tour covers various historical sites in Pisidia, including Sagalassos, Antiochia in Pisidia, and Termessos, offering a comprehensive experience of the region’s ancient heritage.