Bodrum: The Queen Of Holiday Cities

Bodrum is the pearl of the Aegean region of Turkey, well-known for its amazing weather, great sea, and perfect beaches. All these make it a popular holiday location of course, it is no surprise to find so many grand hotels surrounding the coastline.

The city also has a rich history. You can also visit some of the historical landmarks like Bodrum Castle and the ancient ghost town of Heraklia while you are here.

Enjoy the friendly sun touching your skin gently accompanied by the crystal clear waters and sandy beaches and seize your holiday serenaded by the bird songs.

Visit Bodrum for a great getaway and for great memories to be remembered for a lifetime.

Bodrum is fairly accessible from many parts of the world due to its popularity as a tourist destination.

By Air:

Bodrum Milas Airport (BJV) is the nearest airport to Bodrum, located about 36 km northeast of the city. It’s an international airport that has direct flights from many major European cities, especially during the peak tourist season in summer. There are also domestic flights from major cities in Turkey such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. From the airport, you can take a taxi, a “Havas” shuttle service, or arrange a private transfer to reach Bodrum.

By Road:

Bodrum can be reached by car or bus from other parts of Turkey. The bus network in Turkey is quite extensive and reliable, and there are numerous daily services from Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and other cities to Bodrum.

By Sea:

If you’re on the Greek island of Kos, there’s a daily ferry to Bodrum. It can be a convenient option if you are island-hopping in the Aegean Sea.

When packing for a trip to Bodrum, keep in mind that it’s a popular beach destination with a Mediterranean climate—hot summers and mild, rainy winters. Here’s a general list of items to pack:

Clothing:

Summer (June – September): Pack lightweight clothing, including shorts, t-shirts, tank tops, and swimsuits. Don’t forget a hat, sunglasses, and plenty of sunscreen. Also, include a light sweater or wrap for the cooler evenings.

Spring/Autumn (April – May, October – November): In addition to summer clothing, pack some warmer clothes like long-sleeve shirts, sweaters, and a light jacket for cooler temperatures especially in the evening.

Winter (December – March): Temperatures can get quite chilly, especially at night, so pack warm clothing, including sweaters, long pants, a coat, and possibly a rain jacket or umbrella.

Other Essential Items:

Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential if you plan to do a lot of sightseeing. Also, pack beach shoes or sandals for the beach and seaside activities.

Beach Accessories: If you’re planning on spending time at the beach, consider packing a beach bag, beach towel, and snorkeling gear.

Toiletries and Medication: Pack all essential toiletries including toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, shampoo, and conditioner (unless your accommodation provides them). Also, pack any prescription medications you need.

Travel Documents: Don’t forget your passport, driver’s license, and other identification. Also, carry a copy of your travel insurance and any necessary travel visas.

Electronics: Camera, phone, chargers, and a power adapter (Turkey uses type F power sockets).

Money: While credit cards are widely accepted, it’s always a good idea to have some local currency (Turkish Lira) for smaller shops or markets.

Reusable Water Bottle: It’s important to stay hydrated, especially during the hot summer months.

Bodrum offers a wide range of accommodations to fit various travel preferences and budgets, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Depending on what you’re looking for in your stay, here are a few areas to consider:

Bodrum City Center: Ideal for travelers interested in nightlife, shopping, and dining. It’s also convenient for visiting Bodrum Castle and the Mausoleum. Hotels in this area include the Marina Vista Hotel and the Marmara Bodrum.

Gumbet: This area is known for its vibrant nightlife and beautiful beach. It’s a great place for younger travelers or those seeking a lively holiday. Hotels in this area include the Wow Bodrum Resort and the Parkim Ayaz Hotel.

Bitez: A quiet, relaxing area with a beautiful beach and lush gardens. It’s popular with families and those seeking a peaceful holiday. Hotels here include the Mandarin Resort & Spa and the Bitez Garden Life Hotel.

Turkbuku: Known as the “Saint-Tropez of Turkey”, Turkbuku is the area of choice for luxury seekers. This upscale resort town is known for its luxury hotels, high-end restaurants, and glamorous nightlife. Hotels in this area include the Mandarin Oriental, Bodrum, and Macakizi Hotel.

Yalikavak: This area is known for its beautiful marina, seafront restaurants, and stunning sunsets. It offers a mix of luxury and mid-range accommodations. Hotels in this area include the Palmarina Bodrum Boutique Hotel and the Yalikavak Marina Boutique Hotel.

Turgutreis: This area is ideal for those looking for a quieter holiday with beautiful beaches. It also offers a range of shopping options and a marina. Hotels in this area include the Swissotel Resort Bodrum Beach and the Armonia Holiday Village & Spa.

Bodrum has a Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild to cool, wet winters.

During the summer months (June to September), temperatures can rise to the high 30s Celsius (90s Fahrenheit) but are typically around the mid-20s to low 30s Celsius (mid-70s to mid-80s Fahrenheit). Summer is also the driest part of the year with very little rainfall.

The winter months (December to February) are much cooler with average temperatures ranging from 12 to 15 degrees Celsius (54 to 59 degrees Fahrenheit). This is also when Bodrum receives most of its rainfall.

Spring (March to May) and autumn (October and November) offer more moderate temperatures and fewer crowds, making them ideal times to visit if you prefer milder weather.

The best time to visit Bodrum largely depends on what you’re looking for in your vacation.

For beach and sun holidays: The peak season, which is from June to September, is when the weather is hot, the skies are clear, and the sea is warm. This is also when the town is most lively, with many festivals and events taking place. Note that this is also the busiest time of the year, so expect more tourists and higher prices for accommodations.

For sightseeing and outdoor activities: The shoulder seasons, which are from April to June and from September to November, are the best times. The weather is pleasantly warm and less crowded with tourists. This is also a great time for outdoor activities like hiking and exploring historical sites as the weather is not excessively hot.

For budget travelers: The low season, which is from November to March, is when you can find the best deals on accommodations. However, the weather can be chilly and some tourist services might be closed.

Bodrum, known in ancient times as Halicarnassus, has a rich and vibrant history that dates back thousands of years.

The area was first inhabited by the Leleges, a native Anatolian people, in the Bronze Age. The Leleges were later absorbed by the Carian civilization. The city began to flourish under the rule of the Carians in the 1st millennium BC, becoming a significant city in the Persian Empire.

In the 4th century BC, Halicarnassus was ruled by a tyrant named Mausolus. When Mausolus died, his wife Artemisia II built a monumental tomb for him known as the Mausoleum, which was so grand that it was listed as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Unfortunately, little of the Mausoleum remains today.

The city was later conquered by Alexander the Great in 334 BC. It then passed into the hands of the Romans and later the Byzantines, remaining a prosperous port city throughout these periods.

With the decline of the Byzantine Empire, the region fell to Turkish tribes and later became part of the Ottoman Empire. The city was renamed Bodrum in this period.

In the 20th century, Bodrum, known for its stunning beaches, historic sites, and vibrant nightlife, evolved into a popular tourist destination. Despite its transformation, the city has retained much of its historic charm, with the Bodrum Castle and the ancient amphitheater remaining as important landmarks.

Bodrum, originally known as Halicarnassus, boasts several “firsts” and significant events in history:

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: This was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Constructed in the 4th century BC, this tomb for Mausolus, a Persian satrap, was built by his wife Artemisia. The term “mausoleum” has since been used to describe any grand tomb.

Birthplace of Herodotus: Known as the ‘Father of History’, Herodotus was born in Bodrum in 484 BC. He was the first historian known to have broken from Homeric tradition to treat historical subjects as a method of investigation.

Bodrum Castle: One of the world’s best-preserved monuments from medieval times, this castle was built by the Knights of St John in the early 15th century as the Castle of St. Peter. It now houses one of the most impressive museums of underwater archaeology.

Underwater Archaeology Museum: Bodrum is home to the world’s first Underwater Archaeology Museum, located in the Bodrum Castle, showcasing shipwrecks and artifacts from different periods found in the Aegean Sea.

First Windmills: The region is known for its ancient windmills, dating back to the 18th century. These windmills were used for grinding flour and are considered an important part of Bodrum’s landscape.

Bodrum, once known as Halicarnassus, is a city with a rich historical past. Here are some of the most notable historical sites in Bodrum:

Bodrum Castle: Also known as the Castle of St. Peter, this is a must-see for history buffs. Built in the 15th century by the Knights of Saint John, it now houses the Museum of Underwater Archaeology.

Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: Although only the ruins remain today, this site was once home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was built in the 4th century BC as a tomb for Mausolus, a Persian satrap.

Amphitheatre: The Ancient Theatre of Halicarnassus dates back to the 4th century BC and could seat up to 13,000 people. It is still used for performances today.

Myndos Gate: This is the only surviving gate of the ancient wall that once surrounded the city of Halicarnassus.

Windmills on the Bodrum Peninsula: Although not as old as other sites, these windmills date back to the 18th century and provide a beautiful vista of the city and the sea.

Bodrum Maritime Museum: While not ancient, this museum provides an interesting insight into the maritime history of the region.

The ancient city of Pedasa: Located in the hills above Bodrum, the ruins of this ancient Lelegian city offer a glimpse into the past and also offer great views of the surrounding countryside.

Karakaya Village: It’s an old and almost deserted village with stone houses around 100 years old, and it’s worth visiting for its historical feel and panoramic views.

Herodotus: Known as the “Father of History,” Herodotus was born in Halicarnassus, present-day Bodrum, in the 5th century BC. He is famous for writing “The Histories,” a detailed record of the ancient political, geographical, and cultural world, which includes an account of the Greco-Persian Wars.

Mausolus: Although not as widely known as Herodotus, Mausolus was a Persian satrap of Caria, of which Halicarnassus was the capital. He is known for the construction of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The term “mausoleum” now refers to any grand tomb, thanks to the magnificent tomb built for him.

Artemisia I of Caria: She was a queen of the ancient Greek city-state of Halicarnassus and of the nearby islands of Kos, Nisyros, and Kalymnos, within the Achaemenid satrapy of Caria, in about 480 BCE. She fought as an ally of Xerxes I, King of Persia against the independent Greek city-states during the second Persian invasion of Greece. She personally commanded her contribution of five ships at the naval battle of Artemisium and in the naval Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE.

In more recent history, Bodrum has also been home to many renowned artists and writers, including the Turkish author and fisherman Cevat Sakir Kabaagacli, known as the “Fisherman of Halicarnassus.”

Bodrum is a popular tourist destination, known for its beaches, historical sites, and vibrant nightlife. Here are 15 top things you could do when visiting Bodrum:

1. 1. Visit Bodrum Castle: Also known as the Castle of St. Peter, this medieval fortress now hosts the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
   2. Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology: Inside the Bodrum Castle, it’s home to a collection of fascinating relics from the lives of ancient shipwrecked mariners.
   3. Explore the Bodrum Amphitheatre: This ancient theatre dates back to the 4th century BC and offers stunning views over the city and sea.
   4. Visit the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus: One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, this tomb was built for Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire.
   5. Bodrum Maritime Museum: A great place to learn about the area’s maritime history.
   6. Relax on Bardakci Cove: One of Bodrum’s most beautiful beaches.
   7. Visit the Bodrum Windmills: These are beautiful and historic structures offering panoramic views of the city.
   8. Walk around the Bodrum Marina: This is a lively area filled with restaurants, shops, and yachts.
   9. Take a boat tour: You can rent a boat or join a tour to explore the stunning coastline around the Bodrum peninsula.
   10. Try Local Cuisine: Sample local Turkish cuisine in the many restaurants and cafes in Bodrum.
   11. Visit the Zeki Muren Arts Museum: This was the home of Zeki Muren, a famous Turkish singer, and actor, and it has been converted into a museum.
   12. Explore the Pedasa Ancient City: Just outside Bodrum, these ruins are a quiet and off-the-beaten-path site to explore.
   13. Visit the Bodrum Farmers’ Market: Here, you can buy local produce, spices, and traditional Turkish foods.
   14. Enjoy Bodrum’s Nightlife: Bodrum is famous for its vibrant nightlife, with a wide range of bars, clubs, and beach parties.
   15. Take a Day Trip to Kos Island: You can take a ferry from Bodrum to the Greek island of Kos for a day trip.

Here are some of the best places to visit:

Bodrum Castle: Overlooking the harbor and the international marina, the castle is a symbol of Bodrum and one of the top places to visit. It now hosts the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology which is worth a visit.

Mausoleum of Halicarnassus: One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, this monument was built for Mausolus, a Persian satrap, by his sister and wife Artemisia II.

Bodrum Amphitheatre: This is an ancient Greek theatre that has been well preserved and offers a fantastic view over the town of Bodrum.

Bodrum Marina: This is a bustling area filled with boats, yachts, restaurants, and shops.

Bardakci Cove: Known for its crystal-clear water and beautiful scenery, this beach is a great place to relax and enjoy the sun.

Bodrum Windmills: These seven historical windmills offer a great view of Bodrum Bay.

Pedasa Ancient City: Just outside of Bodrum, this site offers a glimpse into the area’s ancient history.

Zeki Muren Arts Museum: Former home of Zeki Muren, one of Turkey’s most beloved singers, this museum showcases his personal items and memorabilia.

Myndos Gate: These city walls date back to the 4th century BC and are well worth a visit for history enthusiasts.

Kara Ada (Black Island): Famous for its mineral-rich waters and mud baths, Kara Ada is a perfect destination for a day trip.

Here are some of the best tours that you may want to consider:

Bodrum Peninsula Cruise: Enjoy a day at sea with lunch included. The tour usually includes stops at several bays and beaches around the peninsula. This is a fantastic way to see the beauty of the Aegean Sea and the coastline.

Bodrum City Sightseeing Tour: This type of tour usually includes visits to Bodrum Castle, the Ancient Theatre, the Mausoleum, and a stroll around the marina and the old town. It’s a great introduction to the city.

Jeep Safari: Experience a thrilling day exploring the Bodrum peninsula in a 4×4, visiting local villages, and experiencing the beautiful countryside.

Dalyan River Cruise: Take a day trip to Dalyan, where you can enjoy a river cruise, visit the mud baths, and see the ancient Lycian rock tombs.

Scuba Diving Tour: Bodrum is a popular place for scuba diving thanks to its clear waters and rich marine life. Many operators offer dives for all levels of experience.

Food and Wine Tasting Tour: Explore Bodrum’s culinary scene by trying local dishes and wines.

Private Boat Tour: Rent a private boat for a day and sail around the beautiful bays of the Bodrum peninsula at your own pace.

Ephesus and Pamukkale Day Tour: Take a day trip to see the ancient city of Ephesus and the stunning white travertine terraces of Pamukkale.

Greek Islands Day Trip: If you have a valid Schengen visa, you can even take a day trip to the nearby Greek island of Kos.

Here are a few dishes you should definitely try when in Bodrum:

Manti: Often described as Turkish dumplings, manti are small pasta squares filled with spiced ground meat, usually lamb or beef, served with yogurt and a drizzle of melted butter with chili pepper.

Pide: Sometimes called as Turkish pizza, pide is a baked flatbread topped with various ingredients, most commonly cheese, ground meat, sausage, and egg.

Borek: This is a baked or fried pastry made of thin flaky dough known as phyllo (or yufka). It can be filled with cheese, minced meat, spinach, or potatoes.

Kofte: Turkish meatballs come in many varieties, but typically they are made from minced lamb or beef, mixed with bread, onion, and spices, then grilled.

Lahmacun: A thin round flatbread topped with minced meat (most often beef or lamb), vegetables, herbs, and spices, then baked.

Seafood: Due to its coastal location, Bodrum is a great place to try fresh fish and seafood. Grilled fish, calamari, octopus, and sea bream are just a few of the many options available.

Gozleme: A traditional Turkish flatbread, similar to a crepe, filled with various ingredients such as spinach, cheese, or minced meat, then cooked on a griddle.

Baklava: A well-known Turkish dessert made of layers of phyllo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup or honey.

Turkish Tea and Coffee: Not food, but absolutely essential to any Turkish meal. Turkish tea is typically served in a tulip-shaped glass and Turkish coffee is strong and rich, often served with a piece of Turkish delight.

Meze: Small dishes served before the main meal, similar to tapas. Common mezes include hummus, tabbouleh, dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and a variety of yogurt-based dishes.

Here are some top-notch restaurants in Bodrum:

Marina Yacht Club: This club has an excellent restaurant with a diverse menu. It’s perfect for a classy dinner with a view of beautiful yachts in the harbor.

Memedof Fish Restaurant: This is one of the best fish restaurants in Bodrum, popular for its delicious seafood dishes and its beautiful beachfront location.

Avlu Bistro: Located in Bodrum Centre, it serves a variety of dishes including seafood and meat, as well as vegetarian options. The atmosphere is very cozy and the service is excellent.

Kocadon Restaurant: A luxury dining experience located in a beautiful stone house with a lovely courtyard. They serve Turkish and Mediterranean cuisine.

Orfoz: This place is well known for its seafood. Located in the heart of Bodrum, it’s a must-visit for seafood lovers.

Mantar Restaurant: If you want to try a variety of delicious mushrooms, this is the place to go.

Casa Del Arte: This is a fine dining restaurant that serves a variety of delicious dishes. It’s part of a luxury boutique hotel.

Gemibasi Fish Restaurant: Another excellent seafood restaurant that offers a variety of fish and seafood dishes.

Hoca’nin Yeri: A local gem, serving traditional Turkish dishes in a warm and friendly atmosphere.

Limoon Cafe Restaurant: A great place for breakfast or a light lunch with a lovely view of the sea.

Remember, it’s always a good idea to make a reservation for dinner, especially during the tourist season.

Bodrum, like many places in Turkey, offers a variety of unique and traditional items that can be purchased as gifts or souvenirs. Here are a few popular options:

Turkish Delight (Lokum): This is a popular sweet in Turkey, and it comes in a variety of flavors. You can find boxes of Turkish Delight in many stores, and they make a great gift.

Turkish Ceramics and Pottery: Bodrum has many shops that sell beautifully crafted ceramics and pottery items, including plates, bowls, vases, and other decorative pieces.

Olive Oil and Olive Oil Products: Turkey is known for its high-quality olive oil. You can buy extra virgin olive oil, olive oil soaps, and other products made from olive oil.

Turkish Textiles: Turkey is famous for its textiles. Turkish towels, also known as “peshtemals”, are very popular. They are made from high-quality cotton, are very absorbent, and dry quickly. You can also find beautiful Turkish carpets, rugs, and kilims.

Handmade Jewelry: Bodrum has numerous boutiques that offer unique handmade jewelry pieces, often with beautiful turquoise stones, a symbol of the Aegean region.

Spices and Teas: Turkish bazaars are famous for their wide range of spices and teas. A selection of these could make a delightful gift.

Bodrum Tangerines: The Bodrum region is famous for its sweet tangerines. If you’re visiting during the harvest season (November-February), tangerine-based products can be an interesting gift.

Hand-Painted Evil Eye (Nazar Boncuk) Amulets: These blue glass amulets are believed to protect against the “evil eye” in Turkish culture. They can be found in many different forms such as keychains, wall hangings, and jewelry, and they are a popular souvenir.

Local Wines: The Aegean region, where Bodrum is located, is one of the main wine-producing regions of Turkey. A bottle of local wine can be a great gift for a wine lover.