Bursa: First Ottoman Capital

A city with so many memories and great nature… Combining all these in it, Bursa is one of the most important cities in Turkey where Sultan Osman founded the great Ottoman Empire. Served as the capital of the empire for a long time, Bursa gracefully displays the glorious days of the past hosting many mosques and historical landmarks from that period.

Not only Bursa is a great historical city, but it is also the center of winter sports in Turkey. Uludag, one of the grandest mountains of Turkey with its majestic hilltops covered with heavy snow is one of the most preferred skiing points of the country.

Summer or winter, Bursa has a lot to offer each season. Pack your bags and join the adventure.

There are several ways to get to Bursa, depending on your starting point and preferences. Here are some common transportation options:

By Air: The nearest airport to Bursa is Bursa Yenisehir Airport (YEI), located about 50 kilometers away. It serves domestic flights within Turkey. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle service to reach Bursa city center.

By Bus: Bursa is well-connected to major cities in Turkey through an extensive bus network. You can find bus services from Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and other major cities. Buses offer a comfortable and affordable option for traveling to Bursa. The main bus terminal in Bursa is the Bursa Otogar, located in the Nilufer district.

By Ferry: If you are in Istanbul, you can take a ferry from Istanbul’s Yenikapı or Kabatas ferry ports to Bursa. The ferry ride across the Sea of Marmara takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Once you arrive in Bursa, you can use local transportation options to reach your desired destination within the city.

By Car: Bursa is easily accessible by car, and there are well-maintained highways connecting the city to other parts of Turkey. From Istanbul, you can take the O-3/E80 highway and then the O-4/E881 highway to reach Bursa. The journey takes about 2-3 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

By Train: Although Bursa does not have a direct train connection to other cities, you can take a train to the nearby city of Balikesir and then continue by bus or taxi to Bursa. The train journey offers scenic views of the countryside.

When packing for a trip to Bursa, consider the following items:

Clothing: Bursa experiences different seasons, so pack accordingly. In summer (June to August), lightweight and breathable clothing such as t-shirts, shorts, and dresses are suitable. In spring and autumn (April to May and September to October), pack layers like lightweight sweaters or jackets as temperatures can vary. In winter (December to February), pack warm clothing including coats, sweaters, hats, gloves, and scarves.

Comfortable Shoes: Bursa is a city with hilly terrain, so comfortable walking shoes are essential. Pack a pair of sturdy walking shoes or sneakers for exploring the city and its attractions.

Sun Protection: Bursa can have strong sunlight, especially in summer. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.

Umbrella or Raincoat: In case of rain, it’s advisable to pack an umbrella or a lightweight raincoat.

Mosquito Repellent: During the warmer months, especially in rural areas or near green spaces, mosquitoes can be present. Pack mosquito repellent to protect yourself from bites.

Power Adapter: If you are traveling from a country with different electrical outlets, consider bringing a power adapter to charge your electronic devices.

Medications: If you require any prescription medications, be sure to pack an adequate supply. It’s also helpful to have a basic first aid kit with essentials like band-aids, pain relievers, and any personal medications.

Travel Documents: Don’t forget to pack your passport or identification, travel insurance documents, and any necessary visas.

Cash and Cards: It’s always good to have some local currency (Turkish Lira) for small purchases or places that may not accept cards. Additionally, carry a credit or debit card for larger expenses or emergencies.

Backpack or Day Bag: A small backpack or day bag can be useful for carrying essentials while exploring the city.

Bursa offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Here are some popular areas to consider for your stay in Bursa:

City Center (Downtown): The city center of Bursa is a convenient location with easy access to major attractions, shopping areas, restaurants, and public transportation. It offers a mix of luxury hotels, boutique accommodations, and budget-friendly options.

Uludag: If you’re interested in skiing or outdoor activities, consider staying in Uludag, the nearby mountain range. There are several hotels and resorts that cater to winter sports enthusiasts and offer stunning mountain views.

Cekirge: Located a bit away from the city center, Cekirge is known for its hot springs and spa facilities. This area offers a range of hotels, including luxury spa resorts, where you can relax and enjoy wellness treatments.

Mudanya: Situated on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, Mudanya is a charming town with picturesque views. It offers a peaceful atmosphere and a selection of seaside hotels and guesthouses.

Osmangazi: Osmangazi is a district in Bursa known for its historical sites and traditional Ottoman architecture. It offers a mix of accommodations, including boutique hotels and guesthouses, where you can immerse yourself in the city’s history.

Here are some key characteristics of Bursa’s climate:

Summers (June to August): Summers in Bursa are hot and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). It can get quite hot during the day, so lightweight and breathable clothing is recommended. Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses are also essential to protect yourself from the strong sun.

Winters (December to February): Winters in Bursa are mild and relatively wet. The average temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). While snowfall is not uncommon, it is more prevalent in the nearby mountainous areas. It’s advisable to pack warm clothing, including jackets, sweaters, and layers, especially for colder evenings.

Spring and Autumn: Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are transitional seasons in Bursa. The temperatures are moderate, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). These seasons can be pleasant with mild temperatures, but it’s advisable to carry a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.

The best time to visit Bursa is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons. During these months, the weather in Bursa is mild and pleasant, with moderate temperatures and lower chances of rainfall. Here are some reasons why these seasons are ideal for visiting Bursa:

Mild Temperatures: Spring and autumn offer comfortable temperatures in Bursa, with average highs ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). It’s neither too hot nor too cold, making it enjoyable for outdoor activities and exploring the city.

Blooming Nature: In spring, Bursa comes alive with vibrant colors as flowers and trees blossom throughout the city. The beautiful parks and gardens, such as the famous Bursa Botanical Park, offer picturesque landscapes for leisurely walks and picnics.

Cultural Festivals: Bursa hosts various cultural and traditional festivals during spring and autumn, allowing visitors to experience the local culture and traditions. The Bursa International Film Festival, Bursa International Theater Festival, and Bursa International Silk Road Festival are some of the notable events that take place during these seasons.

Skiing Opportunities: If you’re interested in skiing, visiting Bursa during the winter months (December to February) is ideal. The nearby Uludag Mountain offers excellent skiing and snowboarding facilities, attracting winter sports enthusiasts from all around.

Bursa is a city with a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Here is an overview of the history of Bursa:

Ancient Times: The area of present-day Bursa has been inhabited since prehistoric times. It was initially settled by the Bithynians, an ancient Thracian people, around the 7th century BC. Bithynia, the region where Bursa is located, later became a part of the Roman Empire.

Byzantine Era: In the 4th century AD, Bursa became an important city of the Byzantine Empire. It served as the capital of the Bithynia province and flourished as a center of trade and culture.

Ottoman Empire: Bursa gained even greater prominence when it became the first capital of the Ottoman Empire in the early 14th century. The city was captured by the Ottoman Turks under the leadership of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman dynasty. Bursa remained the capital of the Ottoman Empire until it was moved to Edirne and later to Istanbul.

Cultural and Economic Center: During the Ottoman period, Bursa became a major cultural, economic, and commercial hub. It was renowned for its silk production, and the city played a crucial role in the development of the Ottoman textile industry. Many beautiful mosques, religious complexes, and public buildings were constructed during this time, leaving a lasting architectural legacy.

Industrialization: In the 19th and 20th centuries, Bursa witnessed rapid industrialization and modernization. It became a center for textile, automotive, and manufacturing industries, attracting migrants from different parts of the country. Today, Bursa is one of Turkey’s major industrial cities and continues to thrive economically.

UNESCO World Heritage Site: The historic sites of Bursa, including the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami), the Green Mosque (Yesil Cami), and the Bursa Citadel, have been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. These landmarks showcase the city’s architectural beauty and cultural significance.

Bursa’s history is closely intertwined with the rise and development of the Ottoman Empire, and its historical sites and landmarks offer glimpses into its glorious past. Visitors to Bursa can explore its rich history through its museums, mosques, tombs, and traditional Turkish houses.

Bursa, as one of Turkey’s oldest cities and the former capital of the Ottoman Empire, has been the birthplace of many notable figures and witnessed several significant firsts. Here are some famous firsts and greatest achievements associated with Bursa:

First Capital of the Ottoman Empire: Bursa served as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire from 1326 to 1365. It was during this time that the early Ottoman rulers established their power and laid the foundation for the empire’s subsequent expansion.

Silk Production: Bursa is renowned for its silk production, which dates back to ancient times. During the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, Bursa became a major center for silk production and trade. The city’s silk industry thrived, and Bursa silk became highly sought after both domestically and internationally.

Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami): The Grand Mosque of Bursa, also known as Ulu Cami, is a remarkable architectural and religious landmark. Built between 1396 and 1400, it is one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in Turkey. The mosque features intricate Ottoman architecture and is renowned for its impressive calligraphy and decorative details.

Green Mosque (Yesil Cami): The Green Mosque, also called Yesil Cami, is another prominent mosque in Bursa. Built between 1419 and 1421, it is known for its beautiful green and turquoise-colored tiles, which give it its name. The Green Mosque is a masterpiece of early Ottoman architecture and showcases the city’s artistic and cultural heritage.

Bursa Citadel: The Bursa Citadel, also known as Hisar, is an ancient fortress that played a crucial role in the defense and governance of the city. It dates back to Byzantine times and has undergone several renovations and additions over the centuries. Today, it stands as a symbol of Bursa’s historical significance and offers panoramic views of the city.

Historical Bazaars: Bursa is home to several historical bazaars, including the Grand Bazaar (Kapalıcarsi) and the Silk Bazaar (Koza Han). These bustling marketplaces have a rich history and continue to be vibrant centers for trade, commerce, and craftsmanship. They offer a wide array of goods, from textiles and spices to traditional handicrafts.

Uludag: Bursa is located at the foot of Uludag, a prominent mountain known for its natural beauty and ski resorts. Uludag is the highest peak in western Anatolia and offers opportunities for skiing, hiking, and outdoor activities. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, providing stunning views of the city and surrounding landscapes.

Bursa, Turkey, is rich in historical sites that reflect its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Here are some of the notable historical places to visit in Bursa:

Bursa Citadel (Bursa Kalesi): The Bursa Citadel, also known as Bursa Hisar, is an ancient fortress that stands on a hill overlooking the city. It dates back to the Byzantine period and offers panoramic views of Bursa. The citadel consists of various sections, including the main gate, walls, and towers.

Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami): The Grand Mosque, or Ulu Cami, is one of Bursa’s most significant landmarks. Built between 1396 and 1400, it showcases exquisite examples of early Ottoman architecture. The mosque features intricate decorations, beautiful calligraphy, and impressive domes and minarets.

Green Mosque and Tomb (Yesil Cami ve Turbe): The Green Mosque, also known as Yesil Cami, is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture. Built between 1419 and 1421, it is named after the green and turquoise-colored tiles adorning its interior. The mosque’s adjacent tomb houses the tombs of Mehmed I and other members of the Ottoman royal family.

Bursa Great Mosque Complex (Buyuk Ulu Cami Kulliyesi): The Great Mosque Complex is a historical complex that encompasses the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami), as well as other structures such as the Şadırvan (ablution fountain), a madrasa (theological school), and a bazaar. It represents a significant architectural ensemble from the early Ottoman period.

Bursa City Walls (Bursa Surlari): The city walls of Bursa, dating back to the Byzantine and Ottoman periods, were once an important defensive structure. Some sections of the walls are still preserved, offering a glimpse into the city’s past and providing a picturesque backdrop for a leisurely stroll.

Emir Sultan Mosque (Emir Sultan Cami): The Emir Sultan Mosque is a revered religious site in Bursa. Built in the 14th century, it features impressive Ottoman architecture and stunning decorations. The mosque is surrounded by a peaceful complex that includes a tomb and a courtyard.

Koza Han: Koza Han is a historical covered bazaar that has been a center of silk production and trade since the 15th century. It is an atmospheric place to explore, with shops selling various silk products, traditional handicrafts, and souvenirs.

Tophane Clock Tower (Tophane Saat Kulesi): The Tophane Clock Tower is an iconic symbol of Bursa. Built in the late 19th century, it stands tall in the city center and offers a unique architectural blend of Ottoman and European styles.

Orhan Gazi Mosque (Orhan Gazi Cami): The Orhan Gazi Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Bursa, built in the 14th century. It is named after Orhan Gazi, the second ruler of the Ottoman Empire. The mosque features a square prayer hall and a beautiful courtyard.

Tombs of Osman and Orhan (Osman ve Orhan Turbeleri): Located near the Grand Mosque, these tombs are the final resting places of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire, and his son Orhan Gazi.

Bursa has been home to several influential figures throughout history. Some of the most famous people associated with the city include:

Osman I: Osman I, also known as Osman Gazi, was the founder and first ruler of the Ottoman Empire. He established the Ottoman Beylik in the early 14th century, laying the foundation for one of the most significant empires in history.

Orhan Gazi: Orhan Gazi was the second ruler of the Ottoman Empire and the son of Osman I. He expanded the empire’s territories and consolidated its power, establishing Bursa as the capital city.

Haci Bektas Veli: Haci Bektas Veli was an influential philosopher, poet, and Islamic mystic who lived in the 13th century. He was an advocate for social justice, equality, and religious tolerance, and his teachings played a crucial role in shaping the early years of the Ottoman Empire.

Murad I: Murad I was the third ruler of the Ottoman Empire and the son of Orhan Gazi. He is known for his military successes and the expansion of Ottoman territories. He established Bursa as an important center of administration and culture.

Mehmed I: Mehmed I, also known as Mehmed Celebi, was the fifth ruler of the Ottoman Empire. He is credited with stabilizing the empire after a period of internal conflicts and external threats. Mehmed I contributed to the development of Bursa as a cultural and artistic center.

Hudavendigar (Muradiye) Sultan: Hudavendigar Sultan, whose given name was Nilufer Hatun, was the wife of Ottoman Sultan Murad I. She played an influential role in the development of Bursa, particularly in the construction of the Muradiye Complex, which includes a mosque, tombs, and other structures.

Evliya Celebi: Evliya Celebi was a prominent Ottoman explorer, travel writer, and historian who lived in the 17th century. His detailed accounts of his travels and observations provide valuable insights into the social, cultural, and historical aspects of Bursa and other regions of the Ottoman Empire.

1. Visit the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami): Explore one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in Turkey, known for its stunning architecture and impressive interior.
2. Explore the Bursa Citadel: Discover the historical Bursa Citadel, which offers panoramic views of the city and houses several interesting structures and museums.
3. Relax in the Bursa Botanical Park: Enjoy a peaceful stroll through the beautiful gardens and green spaces of the Bursa Botanical Park, featuring a diverse range of plant species.
4. Experience the historic Bazaars: Explore the lively and vibrant bazaars of Bursa, such as the Koza Han and the Covered Bazaar, where you can shop for traditional handicrafts, textiles, spices, and more.
5. Visit the Bursa City Museum: Learn about the rich history and culture of Bursa through the exhibits and artifacts displayed in the Bursa City Museum.
6. Soak in the Thermal Baths: Indulge in a relaxing experience at the historic thermal baths of Bursa, such as Cekirge and Eski Kaplica, known for their healing properties.
7. Discover the Green Mosque (Yesil Cami): Admire the exquisite architecture and intricate tile work of the Green Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
8. Explore the Bursa City Walls: Take a walk along the ancient city walls of Bursa, which provide a glimpse into the city’s past and offer scenic views.
9. Visit the Tombs of Osman and Orhan: Pay homage to the founders of the Ottoman Empire at the mausoleums of Osman I and Orhan Gazi.
10. Enjoy the Cable Car Ride to Uludag: Take a cable car ride to Mount Uludag, a popular skiing and nature destination near Bursa, offering breathtaking views and outdoor activities.
11. Sample the Local Cuisine: Treat your taste buds to the delicious flavors of Bursa’s cuisine, including the famous Iskender kebab, chestnut desserts, and traditional Turkish dishes.
12. Explore the Bursa Zoo: Spend a day at the Bursa Zoo, home to a variety of animal species, including lions, tigers, giraffes, and more.
13. Take a Boat Ride on Lake Iznik: Enjoy a scenic boat ride on Lake Iznik, surrounded by beautiful landscapes and historical sites.
14. Visit the Muradiye Complex: Explore the Muradiye Complex, a historic complex consisting of a mosque, tombs, and a madrasa, known for its architectural beauty.
15. Attend a Traditional Turkish Bath (Hamam): Experience the Turkish bathing tradition at one of the authentic Turkish baths in Bursa, where you can relax and rejuvenate in a traditional setting.

Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami): A magnificent mosque with stunning architecture and intricate decorations.

Bursa Citadel: A historical fortress offering panoramic views of the city.

Bursa City Museum: A museum showcasing the history and culture of Bursa through its exhibits and artifacts.

Bursa Zoo: A popular attraction featuring a variety of animal species and a petting zoo.

Koza Han: A historic covered bazaar where you can shop for traditional textiles and handicrafts.

Green Mosque (Yesil Cami): A beautiful mosque known for its intricate tilework and serene courtyard.

Tombs of Osman and Orhan: The final resting places of the founders of the Ottoman Empire.

Bursa Teleferik (Cable Car): A cable car ride that takes you to the top of Mount Uludag for panoramic views and outdoor activities.

Tophane Clock Tower: An iconic clock tower in the heart of Bursa’s city center.

Irgandi Bridge: A historic bridge spanning the Nilufer River, offering a picturesque setting for a leisurely walk.

Bursa Botanical Park: A peaceful green space with gardens and walking paths, perfect for relaxation and picnics.

Ataturk Museum: A museum dedicated to the founder of modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

Cumalikizik Village: A well-preserved Ottoman village located on the outskirts of Bursa, known for its traditional architecture and atmosphere.

Bursa City Walls: Ancient city walls that surround the old town of Bursa, offering a glimpse into the city’s past.

Iznik Lake: A large freshwater lake near Bursa, surrounded by scenic landscapes and historical sites.

Some of the best Bursa tours include:

Bursa City Sightseeing Tour: This guided tour takes you to the main attractions of Bursa, including the Grand Mosque, Bursa Citadel, and the Silk Market.

Uludag Mountain and Cable Car Tour: This tour includes a cable car ride to the top of Mount Uludag, where you can enjoy panoramic views, engage in winter sports (during the snowy season), or explore the natural beauty of the mountain.

Ottoman Heritage Tour: This tour focuses on Bursa’s Ottoman history and includes visits to historical sites such as the Green Mosque, the Tombs of Osman and Orhan, and the Bursa City Museum.

Cumalikizik Village Tour: Explore the charming Ottoman village of Cumalikizik, known for its well-preserved architecture and traditional atmosphere.

Bursa Food and Culinary Tour: Discover the local cuisine of Bursa with a guided food tour, where you can taste traditional dishes and visit local food markets and restaurants.

Bursa Shopping Tour: Enjoy a shopping tour in Bursa, visiting popular bazaars, markets, and shopping centers to explore and purchase traditional textiles, spices, souvenirs, and more.

Bursa Hamams (Turkish Baths) Experience: Indulge in a traditional Turkish bath experience in one of Bursa’s historic hammams, where you can relax and rejuvenate with a bath and massage.

Bursa offers several attractions and activities to enjoy during the winter season. Here are some places to visit in Bursa in winter:

Uludag Mountain: With its snowy peaks, Uludag Mountain is a popular winter destination. You can go skiing, snowboarding, or simply enjoy the beautiful winter scenery.

Bursa Ski Resorts: Bursa is known for its ski resorts, such as Uludag Ski Center and Kartalkaya Ski Resort. These resorts offer various winter sports activities and facilities for all skill levels.

Bursa City Center: Explore the city center of Bursa during winter and visit historical landmarks such as the Grand Mosque, Bursa Citadel, and the Covered Bazaar. Enjoy the festive atmosphere and traditional Turkish tea or hot beverages at local cafes.

Bursa Zoo: Take a visit to Bursa Zoo, which remains open during winter. It is home to a variety of animal species, and you can observe them in their winter habitats.

Hamams (Turkish Baths): Treat yourself to a relaxing and rejuvenating experience at one of Bursa’s historic Turkish baths. The warm and steamy atmosphere is especially inviting during the winter months.

Thermal Baths: Bursa is known for its thermal baths and hot springs, such as Cekirge and Oylat. Enjoy a soothing dip in the warm mineral-rich waters, which can be particularly enjoyable during the colder months.

Bursa Botanical Park: Although it might be chilly, a visit to the Bursa Botanical Park can still be enjoyable. Stroll through the park, admire the winter flora, and take in the serene ambiance.

Bursa Ice Skating Rink: Have fun ice skating at one of the ice rinks in Bursa. It’s a great activity for individuals and families, providing a chance to embrace the winter spirit.

Bursa offers a variety of attractions and activities to enjoy during the summer season. Here are some places to visit in Bursa in summer:

Golyazi: Located on the shores of Uluabat Lake, Golyazi is a charming village known for its natural beauty and historic sites. Take a boat ride on the lake, explore the narrow streets, and visit the picturesque Golyazi Mosque.

Bursa City Center: Explore the vibrant city center of Bursa during the summer months. Visit the historic Grand Mosque, stroll through the bustling streets of the Covered Bazaar, and enjoy local cuisine at the numerous restaurants and cafes.

Bursa Teleferik (Cable Car): Take a ride on the Bursa Teleferik and enjoy panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains. The cable car takes you up to the summit of Uludag Mountain, where you can enjoy cool temperatures and refreshing mountain air.

Cumalikizik Village: This well-preserved Ottoman village is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Take a leisurely walk through its narrow streets, admire the traditional architecture, and immerse yourself in the village’s peaceful atmosphere.

Bursa Botanical Park: Enjoy the lush greenery and colorful flowers at the Bursa Botanical Park. Take a leisurely stroll through the park’s pathways, relax in the shade of the trees, and have a picnic surrounded by nature.

Water Parks: Cool off and have fun at one of Bursa’s water parks. AquaPark Bursa and Aquasis Water Park are popular choices, offering thrilling water slides, wave pools, and various water attractions for all ages.

Ataturk Museum: Visit the Ataturk Museum, which was the former residence of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. Explore the museum to learn about Ataturk’s life and see personal belongings and artifacts from his time.

Yesil Mosque and Yesil Complex: Admire the beautiful architecture of the Yesil Mosque (Green Mosque) and the adjacent Yesil Complex. These historic structures showcase intricate tile work and are significant examples of Ottoman architecture.

Bursa City Museum: Learn about the history and culture of Bursa at the Bursa City Museum. The museum exhibits artifacts, documents, and artworks related to the city’s rich heritage.

Kulturpark: Spend a day at Kulturpark, a large park in the heart of Bursa. Enjoy the green spaces, take a ride on the Ferris wheel, visit the zoo, and relax by the pond.

Bursa is renowned for its rich culinary heritage and offers a wide array of delicious traditional dishes. Here are some of the traditional foods of Bursa:

Iskender Kebap: Iskender kebap is one of Bursa’s most famous dishes. It consists of thinly sliced lamb or beef doner meat served over a bed of pita bread, topped with tomato sauce and melted butter, and accompanied by yogurt.

Kestane Sekeri: Kestane şekeri, or candied chestnuts, is a popular sweet treat in Bursa. Chestnuts are boiled in syrup until they become soft and sweet, then coated in powdered sugar. They are often served as a delightful dessert or as a gift.

Kemalpasa Tatlisi: Kemalpasa tatlisi is a traditional dessert originating from the town of Kemalpasa near Bursa. It is made from baked dough soaked in syrup and topped with clotted cream, creating a sweet and creamy delight.

Mihalic Peyniri: Mihalic peyniri, also known as Bursa cheese, is a popular local cheese with a distinct flavor and texture. It is made from sheep’s milk and has a slightly salty taste. It is commonly enjoyed on its own, in sandwiches, or as an ingredient in various dishes.

Inegol Kofte: Inegol kofte is a traditional meatball dish that originated in Bursa’s neighboring town of Inegol. These large, juicy meatballs are typically made from a blend of ground beef and lamb, seasoned with herbs and spices, and grilled or cooked in a rich tomato sauce.

Su boregi: Su boregi is a savory pastry made of thin layers of dough, filled with cheese, meat, or spinach, and baked to perfection. It is a popular dish in Bursa and often enjoyed as a main course or as part of a mezze spread.

Keskek: Keskek is a traditional Anatolian dish that is also popular in Bursa. It is made from wheat grains and slow-cooked with meat, usually lamb or chicken, resulting in a creamy and hearty porridge-like consistency. Keskek is often served during special occasions and celebrations.

Incir Uyutmasi: Incir uyutmasi is a unique dessert made from dried figs, walnuts, and clotted cream. The dried figs are stuffed with walnuts, then served with a generous dollop of clotted cream, creating a delicious combination of flavors and textures.

Karalahana corbasi: Karalahana corbasi, or cabbage soup, is a warming and nutritious soup made with cabbage, vegetables, and sometimes meat. It is a popular winter dish in Bursa, known for its comforting and hearty qualities.

Kazandibi: Kazandibi, which translates to “bottom of the cauldron,” is a caramelized milk pudding. It is made by cooking milk and sugar until it thickens and forms a golden-brown crust at the bottom. The dessert is then inverted, revealing the caramelized layer on top.

Here are some of the best restaurants in Bursa:

Karpic Restoran: Situated in the historic Cekirge district, Karpic Restoran is known for its delicious kebabs and traditional Turkish dishes. The restaurant offers a cozy ambiance and a menu featuring local specialties.

Zeynel Tava Ciger: Located in the Kukurtlu neighborhood, Zeynel Tava Ciger is a renowned restaurant specializing in liver dishes. It is popular among locals and visitors alike and is known for its flavorful and tender liver preparations.

Pideci Iskender: Pideci Iskender is a famous restaurant in Bursa that specializes in the iconic Iskender Kebab. They serve the dish with thinly sliced lamb or beef, yogurt, and tomato sauce over pita bread, creating a mouthwatering combination.

Cevahir Koftecisi: Cevahir Koftecisi is a beloved restaurant in Bursa that has been serving kofte (meatballs) since 1939. They offer delicious kofte made from high-quality ingredients, along with traditional Turkish sides and mezes.

Kayhan Kebap: Kayhan Kebap is a well-known kebab restaurant in Bursa. They serve a variety of kebabs, including Adana kebab, chicken shish kebab, and lamb skewers, all prepared with skill and flavor.

Serefiye Sarnic Restoran: Located in the historic Sultanhamam neighborhood, Serefiye Sarnic Restoran offers a unique dining experience in a restored Byzantine cistern. The restaurant specializes in Ottoman cuisine, serving dishes inspired by centuries-old recipes.

Kofteci Ramiz: Kofteci Ramiz is a popular local spot for kofte lovers. They serve delicious meatballs made from a blend of lamb and beef, along with various mezes and traditional Turkish sides.

Osmanli Imparatorlugu Mutfagi: Osmanli Imparatorlugu Mutfagi, or the Ottoman Empire Kitchen, is a restaurant that offers a journey into Ottoman-era cuisine. They serve a variety of dishes inspired by historical recipes, providing a taste of the region’s rich culinary heritage.

Bursa offers a variety of unique and traditional items that make for great gifts. Here are some popular gift ideas from Bursa:

Bursa Silk: Bursa has a long history of silk production, and silk products are highly sought after. Silk scarves, shawls, or clothing items made from Bursa silk can be a luxurious and elegant gift.

Turkish Delight: Known as “lokum” in Turkish, Turkish Delight is a popular sweet treat that comes in a wide range of flavors and varieties. Bursa is known for its high-quality Turkish Delight, and you can find beautifully packaged boxes or tins of this delightful confectionery.

Traditional Ceramics: Bursa is famous for its traditional ceramic artistry. Hand-painted ceramic plates, bowls, and decorative items featuring intricate designs and vibrant colors can make for a unique and artistic gift.

Bursa Honey: Bursa is known for its honey production, and locally produced honey is a popular gift choice. You can find different types of honey, such as chestnut honey, flower honey, or pine honey, all known for their distinct flavors and health benefits.

Oltu Stone Jewelry: Oltu stone, also known as “jet stone,” is a unique and beautiful black gemstone found in the nearby town of Oltu. Jewelry made from Oltu stone, such as necklaces, bracelets, or rings, can be a special and meaningful gift.

Handwoven Carpets and Rugs: Bursa has a rich tradition of carpet weaving. Handwoven carpets and rugs made from high-quality wool or silk can be a valuable and exquisite gift, showcasing the region’s craftsmanship.

Olive Oil: Bursa is surrounded by olive groves, and its olive oil is renowned for its quality. Bottles of extra virgin olive oil from Bursa can be a tasty and healthy gift option.

Bursa Soaps: Bursa produces traditional handmade soaps, often made from natural ingredients such as olive oil, goat’s milk, or lavender. These soaps are known for their gentle and nourishing properties, and they can be a thoughtful and practical gift.

Marzipan: Bursa is famous for its marzipan, known as “fistik ezmesi.” These sweet almond paste treats are often shaped like fruits and beautifully colored. They make for delicious and visually appealing gifts.

Turkish Tea Sets: Turkish tea culture is an integral part of daily life, and a traditional Turkish tea set can be a lovely gift. Look for sets that include Turkish tea glasses, a teapot, and a tray for serving.