Burdur: City of Hidden Treasures

When thinking of Turkey, Burdur is not the first thing that comes to mind, to be honest. However, we guarantee that you will not stop thinking about it after your first visit.

Hosting some of the most exquisite landmarks of Turkey like Sagalassos Ancient city and Maldives of Turkey, Lake Salda, Burdur is actually a hidden hero of the Turkish cities. It leaves you amazed with all the beauty and grace you witness and makes your plan your next trip at once.

For an unforgettable journey, Burdur is waiting for you with open arms.

Burdur is well-connected to other cities in Turkey, and there are several transportation options to reach the city:

By Air: The nearest airport to Burdur is the Antalya Airport, located approximately 140 kilometers southwest of Burdur. From Antalya Airport, you can take a domestic flight to Istanbul or other major cities in Turkey. Once you reach your destination city, you can continue your journey to Burdur by bus or car.

By Bus: Burdur is accessible by bus from various cities in Turkey. There are regular bus services from major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Antalya to Burdur. The bus journey duration will vary depending on your starting point. You can check the bus schedules and book your tickets through the websites of bus companies or at bus terminals.

By Train: Burdur has a train station that is part of the Turkish State Railways (TCDD) network. However, train services to Burdur are limited, and the frequency of trains may vary. You can check the train schedules and availability on the TCDD website or inquire at the train stations in your starting city.

By Car: If you have access to a car, you can drive to Burdur. The city is well-connected to the major road networks in Turkey. From Istanbul, Ankara, or Antalya, you can take the respective highways that lead to Burdur. The driving time will depend on your starting point and the traffic conditions.

When packing for your trip to Burdur, consider the following items:

Clothing: Pack comfortable clothing suitable for the season and weather. During the summer months, lightweight and breathable fabrics are recommended. In winter, bring warm layers, including a jacket or coat. Don’t forget to pack appropriate footwear for walking and exploring.

Sun Protection: Burdur can get quite sunny, especially during the summer. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.

Travel Documents: Carry your passport or identification card, along with any necessary travel documents such as visas or permits.

Medications: If you take any prescription medications, be sure to bring an adequate supply for the duration of your stay. It’s also a good idea to bring any over-the-counter medications you may need.

Electronics and Adapters: If you plan to use electronic devices such as a phone, camera, or laptop, remember to pack the necessary chargers and adapters to ensure they can be used in Burdur.

Travel Essentials: Don’t forget to bring essentials such as a travel guidebook, a reusable water bottle, a day backpack for outings, a small umbrella or rain jacket, and a money belt or pouch to keep your valuables secure.

Cash and Cards: It’s a good idea to have some local currency (Turkish Lira) with you for small purchases or places that may not accept credit or debit cards. Additionally, bring at least one credit or debit card for larger purchases and emergencies.

Personal Items: Include personal hygiene items such as toiletries, a travel towel, hand sanitizer, and any other items you may need for your daily routine.

Burdur offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. Some popular areas to consider for your stay in Burdur include:

City Center: The city center of Burdur is a convenient location with easy access to amenities, restaurants, and historical sites. There are several hotels and guesthouses in this area, ranging from budget to mid-range options.

Burdur Lake: Located just outside the city center, Burdur Lake is a beautiful natural attraction. There are a few hotels and guesthouses around the lake area, offering serene views and a tranquil atmosphere.

Bucak: Bucak is a district located northwest of Burdur, known for its natural beauty and historical sites. This area offers a peaceful ambiance and a chance to explore the surrounding countryside. You can find a few hotels and guesthouses in Bucak.

Nearby Villages: If you prefer a more rural and authentic experience, you can consider staying in one of the nearby villages surrounding Burdur. These villages offer a glimpse into the local culture and lifestyle, with a few guesthouses and homestays available for accommodation.

Burdur has a semi-arid climate with hot and dry summers and cool, wet winters. The city experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year. Here are the general characteristics of Burdur’s climate:

Summer (June to August): Summers in Burdur are hot and dry, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 28°C (82°F) to 34°C (93°F). It can get quite hot during the peak summer months, and the region receives limited rainfall during this time.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Burdur is generally mild and pleasant. Temperatures gradually decrease from the high summer heat, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 25°C (77°F). It is a good time to visit if you prefer milder weather.

Winter (December to February): Winters in Burdur are cool and wet. Average daytime temperatures range from 7°C (45°F) to 12°C (54°F), and it can get quite cold during the nights, dropping to around freezing point. The region receives the highest amount of rainfall during this time.

Spring (March to May): Spring in Burdur is mild and sees a gradual transition from winter to summer. Temperatures start to rise, and the landscape becomes green and vibrant. Average daytime temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F).

The best time to visit Burdur depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to do. Here are some recommendations for different seasons:

Spring (April to June): Spring is a great time to visit Burdur when the weather is mild and the landscape is lush and blooming. The temperatures are pleasant for outdoor activities, and you can enjoy the beauty of the region’s natural surroundings.

Summer (July to August): Summer is the peak tourist season in Burdur. The weather is hot and dry, and it’s a popular time for swimming in Lake Burdur and exploring the outdoor attractions. However, it can be crowded, especially in August when many locals go on vacation.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another pleasant time to visit Burdur. The temperatures start to cool down, and the tourist crowds thin out. The autumn foliage adds charm to the scenery, making it a great time for hiking and sightseeing.

Winter (December to February): Winter in Burdur can be cold and wet, with occasional snowfall. If you enjoy winter activities like skiing or if you want to experience a quieter atmosphere, this can be a good time to visit. Just make sure to pack warm clothing and be prepared for colder temperatures.

Burdur is a city in southwestern Turkey with a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Here is a brief overview of its history:

Ancient Times: The region of Burdur has been inhabited since prehistoric times. It was part of the ancient kingdom of Lycia and later came under the rule of the Persian Empire. In the Hellenistic period, it became part of the Kingdom of Pergamon and then the Roman Empire.

Byzantine Era: After the decline of the Roman Empire, Burdur came under Byzantine rule. During this time, it was an important city in the region and served as a regional center for administration, trade, and culture.

Seljuk and Ottoman Rule: In the 11th century, Burdur was captured by the Seljuk Turks, who established their presence in the region. Later, it became part of the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century and remained under Ottoman rule until the empire’s dissolution in the early 20th century.

Modern Era: Following the end of the Ottoman Empire, Burdur became part of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. The city has since developed as a center for agriculture, tourism, and education. It is known for its natural beauty, historical sites, and the presence of Lake Burdur, which attracts visitors from both within Turkey and abroad.

Throughout its history, Burdur has witnessed the influence of various civilizations, including Lycians, Persians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. This rich historical heritage is reflected in the archaeological sites, ancient ruins, and cultural landmarks that can be found in and around the city.

While Burdur may not be widely known for specific “famous firsts” or groundbreaking achievements, it has notable features and attractions that contribute to its significance. Here are some of the notable aspects of Burdur:

Lake Burdur: The city is home to Lake Burdur, the fourth-largest lake in Turkey and an important natural resource in the region. The lake is known for its biodiversity, including a variety of bird species.

Sagalassos: Located near Burdur, Sagalassos is an ancient city that dates back to the Hellenistic period. It is known for its well-preserved ruins, including a theater, agora, and various temples.

Traditional Handicrafts: Burdur is known for its traditional handicrafts, including carpet weaving, pottery, and embroidery. The city’s artisans produce high-quality crafts that are valued both locally and internationally.

Burdur Museum: The Burdur Museum showcases artifacts and exhibits related to the region’s history, including archaeological finds from nearby ancient sites. It offers insights into the cultural heritage of Burdur and the surrounding area.

Tefenni Vineyards: Burdur is also known for its vineyards and wine production. Tefenni, a town located in the province, is particularly renowned for its vineyards and wine-making traditions.

Natural Beauty: Burdur is surrounded by picturesque landscapes and natural beauty, including mountains, forests, and fertile plains. The region offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and nature exploration.

Burdur, Turkey, is home to several historical sites that showcase the region’s rich history. Here are some of the notable historical places in Burdur:

Sagalassos: Located near Burdur, Sagalassos is an ancient city that dates back to the Hellenistic period. It is one of the best-preserved ancient cities in Turkey, known for its impressive ruins, including a theater, agora, temples, and city walls.

Burdur Castle: Situated on a hill overlooking the city, Burdur Castle (also known as Burdur Kalesi) is a medieval fortress that dates back to the Byzantine period. It offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding landscape.

Burdur Museum: The Burdur Museum houses a collection of artifacts from the region’s ancient sites, including Sagalassos. The museum displays archaeological finds, such as statues, ceramics, and coins, providing insights into the area’s history and culture.

Ancient City of Kibyra: Located near the town of Golhisar in Burdur Province, the ancient city of Kibyra dates back to the Hellenistic period. It features well-preserved ruins, including a theater, agora, baths, and an ancient synagogue.

Isparta Gate: The Isparta Gate is an ancient city gate located in Burdur. It is a remnant of the city’s fortification walls from the Roman and Byzantine periods.

Allianoi Ancient City: Although not located within Burdur itself, Allianoi is an important ancient city in the region. It is known for its well-preserved Roman baths and archaeological remains.

Some prominent individuals associated with Burdur include:

Haci Bektas Veli: Haci Bektas Veli was a 13th-century mystic, philosopher, and poet who played a significant role in the development of the Alevi-Bektashi tradition. His teachings emphasized tolerance, equality, and love for all humanity.

Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar: Ahmet Hamdi Tanpinar was a renowned Turkish writer, poet, and scholar. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Turkish literature, known for his novels, essays, and poems. Tanpinar’s works often explore themes of time, memory, and cultural identity.

Ibrahim Hakki Erzurumi: Ibrahim Hakki Erzurumi was an influential Islamic scholar and Sufi mystic of the 18th century. He was born in the Erzurum province but spent a significant portion of his life in Burdur, where he established a dervish lodge and became known for his spiritual teachings.

Izzet Baysal: Izzet Baysal was a prominent Turkish businessman and philanthropist. Born in Burdur, he founded the Baysal Group, which includes various companies in sectors such as construction, textiles, and tourism. Baysal also made significant contributions to education and healthcare through the establishment of schools, hospitals, and charitable foundations.

Here are 15 best things you can do when visiting Burdur:

1. 1. Visit Burdur Archaeology Museum: It’s home to various archeological artifacts discovered in the surrounding region, some of which date back to the Bronze Age.
   2. Explore the ancient city of Sagalassos: Once a major city of the Roman Empire, the ruins of Sagalassos are one of the best-preserved ancient cities in Turkey. Its monuments, theater, and baths offer a glimpse into its past.
   3. Spend a day at Lake Burdur: This beautiful lake is known for its high saline content and diverse bird life. It’s a perfect spot for bird-watching and picnicking.
   4. Visit the Insuyu Cave: This is one of the first tourist caves in Turkey. It contains several lakes and impressive stalagmite and stalactite formations.
   5. Take a stroll through Burdur’s old town: Here you can admire traditional Ottoman houses, walk through the narrow streets, and experience local life.
   6. Visit the Burdur City Library: If you’re interested in literature and history, this library has a wide selection of books, many related to the local history and culture.
   7. Tour the Burdur Clock Tower: This historical tower offers panoramic views of the city.
   8. Check out the Grand Mosque of Burdur: This historic mosque dates back to the 1300s and features beautiful Ottoman architecture.
   9. Visit the Kremna Ancient City: Another historical site near Burdur, Kremna holds the ruins of an ancient Pisidian city.
   10. Go shopping at the local markets: Burdur’s local markets offer a range of products, from fresh food to handmade crafts. Don’t forget to try local specialties like the famous Burdur kebab.
   11. Explore Susuz Caravanserai: Dating back to the 13th century, this caravanserai was a stopping point for merchants on the Silk Road.
   12. Visit the Nature Park: If you’re a nature lover, this park is a must-visit. It has beautiful landscapes, walking paths, and picnic spots.
   13. Try local cuisine: Apart from the famous Burdur kebab, make sure to try other local dishes such as sac kavurma and tas kebap.
   14. Hike in the Taurus Mountains: If you’re an outdoor enthusiast, the Taurus Mountains offer plenty of trails for hiking and exploring the local flora and fauna.
   15. Visit the Yarisli Bird Sanctuary: This sanctuary is located by the lake and is home to a variety of bird species. It’s a great place for bird-watching and photography.

Burdur, located in southwestern Turkey, is a city of rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Here are some of the best places to visit in Burdur:

Burdur Archaeology Museum: This museum is a treasure trove of ancient artifacts discovered in the surrounding region. Its collections date back to the Bronze Age and provide fascinating insights into the area’s past.

Sagalassos Ancient City: This well-preserved ancient city was once a significant center of the Roman Empire. You can see impressive ruins like a Roman theatre, the Nymphaeum, and various temples.

Lake Burdur: The saline Lake Burdur is an important wetland and a stopover for migratory birds. The lake is a beautiful place for picnics and bird-watching.

Insuyu Cave: As one of the first tourist caves in Turkey, Insuyu Cave is known for its fascinating stalactite and stalagmite formations and multiple lakes.

Burdur’s Old Town: Take a walk through the streets of the old town to admire traditional Ottoman houses and experience the local lifestyle.

Burdur Clock Tower: This historic tower offers stunning panoramic views of the city.

Grand Mosque of Burdur: Built in the 1300s, the Grand Mosque is a fine example of Ottoman architecture and an important religious site.

Kremna Ancient City: The ruins of this ancient Pisidian city are another historic attraction near Burdur.

Local Markets: These are ideal places to sample local produce, buy handmade crafts, and enjoy the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Don’t miss out on trying the famous Burdur kebab.

Susuz Caravanserai: This 13th-century caravanserai, once a stopover for merchants traveling along the Silk Road, offers a glimpse into the region’s past.

Burdur Nature Park: For nature enthusiasts, this park offers beautiful landscapes, walking paths, and excellent picnic spots.

Yarisli Bird Sanctuary: Located near Lake Burdur, this sanctuary is home to numerous bird species and is a great spot for bird-watching and photography.

Touring Burdur offers visitors an opportunity to discover the rich history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty of this southwestern Turkish city. Here are some of the best tours you could consider while in Burdur:

Burdur Archaeology Museum Tour: A guided tour through this museum will offer you a detailed look at various artifacts from the region, some of which date back to the Bronze Age.

Sagalassos Ancient City Tour: Guided tours of this ancient Roman city can provide you with valuable insights into its history and significance. The monuments, theater, and baths are remarkable sights to behold.

Lake Burdur Nature Tour: Consider a nature tour around Lake Burdur. This could include bird-watching, photography, and even picnicking by the saline lake.

Insuyu Cave Tour: This tour provides a fascinating look at the stalactite and stalagmite formations in one of Turkey’s first tourist caves.

Burdur City Walking Tour: A walking tour through the city’s old town, where you can view traditional Ottoman houses, visit the Burdur Clock Tower, and experience the local culture.

Historical Mosque Tour: A tour of the city’s historical mosques like the Grand Mosque of Burdur would be a good way to explore the Islamic architecture and religious history of the region.

Ancient Ruins Tour: Aside from Sagalassos, tours of other ancient cities like Kremna and its Pisidian ruins could be a great choice.

Market and Culinary Tours: These tours would take you through local markets, where you can try traditional dishes and learn about Turkish cuisine, including the famous Burdur kebab.

Silk Road Tour: Visit the Susuz Caravanserai, a key point along the historic Silk Road.

Burdur, like much of Turkey, experiences a mix of mild to cold temperatures in winter. Although some outdoor activities may be limited, there are still many places in Burdur to enjoy during the colder months. Here are some suggestions:

Burdur Archaeology Museum: This museum is indoors and perfect for a winter visit. It’s home to an extensive collection of artifacts from various periods of history, offering an excellent opportunity to learn about the region’s rich past.

Insuyu Cave: The temperature inside caves tends to stay constant throughout the year, making a visit to Insuyu Cave a good choice for a winter activity. This cave is one of the first tourist caves in Turkey and offers impressive stalagmite and stalactite formations.

Burdur City Tour: A guided city tour can take you around key sites like the historic Ottoman houses, Burdur Clock Tower, and the Grand Mosque of Burdur. The city looks particularly beautiful under a layer of snow.

Burdur Public Library: If you’re interested in local literature and history, spending a day in the warmth of the city library could be a good option.

Local Markets and Culinary Experiences: Winter is an excellent time to explore local markets, try hearty traditional dishes, and indulge in the city’s culinary delights like the famous Burdur kebab.

Sagalassos Ancient City: Although it might be a bit colder, a winter visit to Sagalassos can be magical with its historic ruins dusted in snow, provided the weather allows access.

Burdur, located in southwestern Turkey, offers a wide range of activities and places to visit during the summer months. Here are some top recommendations:

Lake Burdur: This saline lake is an excellent spot for a summer picnic and bird-watching. It’s particularly beautiful during the summer months, and the sunsets are spectacular.

Sagalassos Ancient City: Explore the ruins of this major city of the Roman Empire. Guided tours can provide you with a wealth of information about its history and significance.

Insuyu Cave: The cave stays cool even during the summer months, making it a refreshing place to visit. It is known for its unique stalactite and stalagmite formations.

Burdur City Walking Tour: Take a stroll through Burdur’s old town to admire the traditional Ottoman houses, visit the Burdur Clock Tower, and soak in the local culture.

Hiking in the Taurus Mountains: If you enjoy outdoor activities, consider a hiking trip in the Taurus Mountains. Just make sure to start early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the peak heat of the day.

Burdur Archaeology Museum: While not an outdoor activity, this museum is worth visiting to learn about the region’s rich history. It’s a great way to spend a hot summer afternoon.

Local Market Tour: Exploring the local markets in Burdur is a must-do. You can sample fresh local produce and try traditional dishes like the famous Burdur kebab.

Bird-Watching at Yarisli Bird Sanctuary: Located near Lake Burdur, this sanctuary is home to numerous bird species. Summer is a great time for bird-watching and photography here.

Visit Kremna Ancient City: The ruins of this ancient city offer an intriguing glimpse into the past and are a worthwhile summer visit.

Burdur Nature Park: It’s a beautiful place to enjoy the natural landscapes, have a picnic, or take a leisure stroll.

Burdur, like many regions in Turkey, has its own unique and delicious cuisine. Some traditional foods from Burdur include:

Burdur Kebab: Perhaps the most famous dish from the region, Burdur Kebab is a dish made from finely chopped lamb meat cooked on a griddle and served with lavash (a thin flatbread), tomatoes, peppers, and yogurt.

Tandir: This is a popular dish in many parts of Turkey, including Burdur. It’s usually made from lamb or mutton cooked in a tandir oven, which is a traditional type of underground oven.

Sac Kavurma: This is another popular meat dish, typically made with lamb. The meat is cooked on a large, thin metal sheet called a “sac”.

Bulgur Pilaf: A common side dish, bulgur pilaf is made by cooking bulgur wheat in a seasoned broth. It often includes vegetables like tomatoes, peppers, and onions.

Tahini Halva: This is a popular sweet treat made from tahini (sesame paste), sugar, and sometimes additional flavors like vanilla or chocolate. It’s often served with coffee or tea.

Ayran: A refreshing drink made from yogurt, water, and a pinch of salt. It’s a perfect accompaniment to many Turkish dishes.

Stuffed vegetables (Dolma): Dolmas are a staple in Turkish cuisine, and the versions made in Burdur often include peppers or vine leaves stuffed with a mixture of rice, onions, herbs, and sometimes minced meat.

Local Cheeses: Burdur is also known for its variety of local cheeses. Make sure to try some during your visit!

Burdur is rich with delicious traditional Turkish cuisine. Here are some of the best restaurants to visit in Burdur:

Burdur Koftecisi: Known for its delicious Burdur kebabs and koftes, this restaurant is a popular choice for locals and tourists alike.

Ozcanlar Kebap Salonu: Another great spot for tasting the local kebabs, this restaurant is known for its tasty dishes and friendly service.

Selcuklu Restaurant: Serving a variety of Turkish dishes, including the local specialty sac kavurma, this restaurant offers a rich menu and comfortable ambiance.

Begonvil Cafe & Bistro: A cozy spot for breakfast or lunch, Begonvil offers a menu of salads, sandwiches, and pastries, along with a nice selection of coffee and tea.

Burger House Burdur: If you’re craving a taste of home or just want a change from traditional Turkish cuisine, this spot offers good burgers and fries.

Tadim Pide Salonu: This restaurant specializes in pide, a type of Turkish flatbread often topped with cheese, meat, or vegetables. They also serve other traditional dishes.

Burdur Gol Evleri Restaurant: Overlooking Lake Burdur, this restaurant provides both delicious food and stunning views. It’s a great place for a leisurely meal.

Gulluoglu Baklava Burdur: Don’t forget to try some sweet treats! This bakery offers a variety of traditional Turkish pastries, including the renowned baklava.

Burdur, known for its history, culture, and local craftsmanship, offers various items that would make excellent gifts. Here are a few popular choices:

Local Handicrafts: Handcrafted items such as traditional ceramics, handmade rugs, or embroidered textiles reflect the region’s rich cultural heritage and make unique gifts.

Local Food Products: Jams, honey, and dried fruits from local farms can make delicious and thoughtful gifts. The region is also known for its traditional Turkish sweets like halva and Turkish delight.

Burdur Rose Products: Burdur is known as the city of roses, and you can find a wide range of rose products, including rose water, rose oil, and soaps made from roses. These make wonderful gifts and are perfect for those who appreciate natural beauty products.

Local Cheese: Burdur is famous for its variety of local cheeses. It might be a good idea to take some home if you can properly store it for your journey.

Souvenirs featuring Burdur: Items such as postcards, miniatures of famous landmarks, or other trinkets featuring Burdur are popular gift items as well.

Traditional Jewelry: Turkish jewelry, often handcrafted and featuring unique designs, can be an excellent gift for someone special.