Myra: Home of Santa Claus

We always pictured Santa Claus as an old man with gray hair and blue eyes. Is it correct though? Considering that he is originally from Anatolia, from Myra specifically, he is more likely to have a slightly tanned skin tone and brown eyes.

To get to Myra, also known as Demre, in Turkey, you can consider the following transportation options:

By Air: The nearest airport to Myra is Antalya Airport, which is well-connected to major cities in Turkey and international destinations. From Antalya Airport, you can take a taxi, rent a car, or use public transportation to reach Myra. The distance between Antalya Airport and Myra is approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles).

By Bus: Demre has a bus terminal with regular bus services from various cities in Turkey. You can take a bus from major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, or Antalya to Demre. The journey duration will depend on your starting point, but it typically takes around 7-8 hours from Istanbul and 4-5 hours from Antalya.

By Car: If you prefer to drive, you can rent a car and reach Myra by following the main highways. From Antalya, you can take the D400 highway and continue towards Demre. The drive takes approximately 2-3 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.

When visiting Myra, it’s recommended to pack the following items:

Comfortable Walking Shoes: As you will be exploring the ancient ruins and walking around the site, comfortable walking shoes are essential to ensure a pleasant experience.

Sun Protection: Myra can have hot and sunny weather, especially during the summer months. Pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.

Lightweight Clothing: Choose lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for warm weather. Opt for light fabrics such as cotton or linen to stay comfortable during your visit.

Modest Attire: When visiting religious sites or places of worship within Myra, it’s respectful to dress modestly. Pack clothing that covers your shoulders and knees to comply with any dress codes.

Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially in hot weather. Carry a reusable water bottle to refill and stay hydrated throughout your visit.

Camera or Smartphone: Myra offers picturesque views and historical sites that you might want to capture. Bring a camera or smartphone to take photos and preserve your memories.

Snacks: While there may be nearby cafes or food vendors, it’s a good idea to pack some snacks for energy during your visit. Consider bringing light snacks like granola bars, nuts, or fruits.

Travel Guide or Map: If you want to learn more about the history and significance of Myra, consider bringing a travel guidebook or a map to navigate the site effectively.

Myra is located in the Antalya Province of Turkey, near the town of Demre. While there are no accommodations directly in Myra itself, you can find several options in the nearby town of Demre. Demre offers a range of hotels, guesthouses, and boutique accommodations to suit various budgets and preferences.

Some popular options for accommodation in Demre include:

Demre Hotel: A centrally located hotel offering comfortable rooms and amenities, including a restaurant and free Wi-Fi.

Beymelek Tas Evler: A charming stone house accommodation situated in a peaceful setting with gardens and a swimming pool.

Kekova Hotel: Located near the marina in Demre, this hotel offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views.

Simena Hotel: A beachfront hotel with modern rooms, a restaurant, and a swimming pool, offering a relaxing stay near Myra.

Otel Nova: A budget-friendly option with clean and simple rooms, located within walking distance of the main attractions in Demre.

Myra Hotel: Situated in the heart of Demre, this hotel offers comfortable rooms, a restaurant, and easy access to local amenities.

Myra, located in the Antalya Province of Turkey, experiences a Mediterranean climate. The region enjoys hot and dry summers, along with mild and rainy winters. Here are some key characteristics of Myra’s climate:

Summers (June to August): Summers in Myra are hot and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 35°C (95°F). It is the peak tourist season, with plenty of sunshine and minimal rainfall.

Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November): These seasons are generally pleasant in Myra, with mild temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). It’s a good time to visit if you prefer milder weather and fewer crowds.

Winter (December to February): Myra experiences mild and occasionally rainy winters. Average temperatures range from 10°C (50°F) to 15°C (59°F), with cooler evenings. While it may not be beach weather, it can still be a pleasant time to explore the historical sites in the area with fewer tourists.

Myra is an ancient city located in the Lycia region of present-day Turkey. It has a rich and storied history dating back thousands of years. Here is an overview of the history of Myra:

Lycian Period: Myra was originally an important city of the Lycian civilization, which flourished from the 1st millennium BCE to the 1st century CE. The Lycians were known for their distinctive culture, architecture, and language.

Hellenistic and Roman Periods: In the 4th century BCE, Myra came under the influence of the Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. During the Roman period, it became a prosperous city and served as the administrative center of Lycia. Many of the city’s impressive buildings and structures were constructed during this time.

Early Christianity: Myra is most renowned as the home of Saint Nicholas, the inspiration for the modern-day figure of Santa Claus. Saint Nicholas served as the bishop of Myra in the 4th century CE and was known for his generosity and compassion.

Byzantine and Ottoman Periods: After the decline of the Roman Empire, Myra came under Byzantine rule in the 5th century CE. The city continued to be an important religious center. In the 11th century, it fell under Seljuk Turkish control and later became part of the Ottoman Empire.

Decline and Rediscovery: Over the centuries, Myra’s importance waned, and the city eventually fell into ruins. The ruins of Myra were rediscovered in the 19th century and have since become a popular archaeological site, attracting tourists from around the world.

Today, visitors to Myra can explore the well-preserved remains of the ancient city, including its theater, rock-cut tombs, Roman baths, and the Church of Saint Nicholas. The site provides a fascinating glimpse into the history and culture of this ancient Lycian city.

Myra, as an ancient city with a rich history, is associated with several notable “firsts” and achievements. Here are some of the famous firsts and greatest aspects of Myra:

Birthplace of Saint Nicholas: Myra is renowned as the birthplace of Saint Nicholas, also known as Santa Claus. Saint Nicholas served as the bishop of Myra in the 4th century CE and is celebrated for his acts of kindness, generosity, and protection of children.

Rock-Cut Tombs: Myra is famous for its impressive rock-cut tombs, carved into the cliffs above the city. These elaborate tombs, with their intricate facades and architectural details, are a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic skills of the ancient Lycians.

Roman Theater: Myra boasts a well-preserved Roman theater, which was one of the largest in ancient Lycia. This theater could accommodate around 10,000 spectators and was used for various performances and entertainment during its heyday.

Church of Saint Nicholas: The Church of Saint Nicholas in Myra is a significant religious site. It was constructed in the 6th century CE and served as a place of worship and pilgrimage for Christians. The church features beautiful mosaics and frescoes, depicting scenes from the life of Saint Nicholas.

Ancient City Planning: Myra showcases an excellent example of ancient city planning and architecture. The city was well-designed, with a grid-like street layout and a central agora or marketplace. The buildings and structures, including the theater, baths, and public spaces, demonstrate the engineering and architectural expertise of the time.

Lycian League: Myra was a member of the Lycian League, an ancient confederation of Lycian cities that functioned as a democratic federal state. The league played a significant role in Lycian politics and governance, and Myra contributed to the league’s decision-making and administration.

Archaeological Discoveries: The archaeological excavations in Myra have uncovered numerous artifacts, inscriptions, and architectural remains that shed light on the history and culture of the ancient city. These discoveries have contributed to our understanding of Lycian civilization and ancient Mediterranean trade networks.

Myra, located in present-day Demre, Turkey, is home to several historical places that showcase its rich ancient past. Here are some of the notable historical sites in Myra:

Rock-Cut Tombs: One of the most iconic features of Myra is its collection of rock-cut tombs carved into the cliffs overlooking the city. These impressive tombs, dating back to the 4th century BCE, showcase intricate facades and architectural details, reflecting the artistic and cultural heritage of the ancient Lycians.

Roman Theater: Myra’s Roman Theater is a well-preserved structure that dates back to the 2nd century CE. It could accommodate around 10,000 spectators and was used for theatrical performances and other public events. The theater offers a glimpse into the entertainment and cultural activities of ancient Myra.

Church of Saint Nicholas: The Church of Saint Nicholas, also known as Demre Church, is an important religious site in Myra. Constructed in the 6th century CE, it served as a pilgrimage destination for Christians. The church features impressive mosaics and frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Saint Nicholas.

Roman Baths: Myra boasts the remains of Roman Baths, which were an essential part of the ancient city’s social and cultural life. These baths were used for bathing, relaxation, and socializing, reflecting the influence of Roman culture on Myra.

Myra Ancient City: The archaeological site of Myra itself is a significant historical place. It encompasses the remains of the ancient city, including streets, houses, public buildings, and the agora (marketplace). Exploring the ruins allows visitors to get a sense of the layout and urban planning of ancient Myra.

Myra Necropolis: Adjacent to the rock-cut tombs, the Myra Necropolis is a vast burial ground that stretches along the cliffs. It contains numerous sarcophagi and monumental tombs, providing insight into the funerary practices of the ancient Lycians.

Lycian Acropolis: Perched on a hill overlooking Myra, the Lycian Acropolis offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The remains of defensive walls and structures can be seen, indicating the strategic importance of the acropolis in ancient times.

One of the most famous figures associated with the history of Myra is Saint Nicholas, also known as Saint Nicholas of Myra or Santa Claus. Saint Nicholas was a Christian bishop who lived in the 4th century CE and served as the Bishop of Myra. He gained a reputation for his generosity and kindness, and his legendary acts of charity gave rise to the modern-day figure of Santa Claus.

Saint Nicholas is revered as a patron saint of children, sailors, and various other groups, and his tomb in Myra became a popular pilgrimage site. The Church of Saint Nicholas in Myra, built in his honor, further solidified his importance in the region’s history.

Apart from Saint Nicholas, Myra itself was an important city in the ancient Lycian civilization. While specific individuals from Myra’s history may not be as well-known as Saint Nicholas, the city was a hub of trade, culture, and governance, and its citizens played significant roles in regional affairs during different periods.

1. Explore the Ancient Theater: Visit the well-preserved Ancient Theater of Myra, which dates back to the 2nd century BCE. Admire the architectural details and imagine the performances that once took place there.
2. Discover the Lycian Tombs: Explore the impressive rock-cut tombs that are scattered throughout the city. These tombs are a distinctive feature of Lycian architecture and provide a glimpse into the ancient burial customs.
3. Visit the Church of Saint Nicholas: Pay a visit to the Church of Saint Nicholas, which is believed to be the final resting place of Saint Nicholas. Explore the church’s interior, adorned with beautiful frescoes, and learn about the life and legacy of the beloved saint.
4. Explore the Myra Ruins: Wander through the ancient ruins of Myra and discover remnants of its once-thriving city, including the Roman baths, the agora (marketplace), and the remains of various structures.
5. Admire the Roman Aqueduct: Marvel at the well-preserved Roman aqueduct that supplied water to the city. Take a walk along its arches and appreciate the engineering ingenuity of the ancient Romans.
6. Visit the Myra Museum: Explore the Myra Museum, located near the ancient ruins, to see a collection of artifacts excavated from the site. Gain further insights into the history and culture of Myra.
7. Take a Boat Tour: Embark on a boat tour along the coast near Myra to admire the stunning scenery and explore hidden coves and caves. Enjoy swimming in the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean Sea.
8. Relax at Demre Beach: Spend a day at Demre Beach, located near Myra, and enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and picnicking in a serene coastal setting.
9. Visit the Ancient City of Patara: Take a short trip to the nearby ancient city of Patara, known for its well-preserved ruins, including an impressive theater and the famous Patara Beach.
10. Experience Lycian Way: Hike a portion of the Lycian Way, a long-distance trail that passes through Myra. Enjoy the scenic landscapes and immerse yourself in nature.
11. Explore Andriake Ancient Port: Visit the nearby Andriake Ancient Port, which was an important commercial hub in ancient times. Explore the archaeological site, including the remains of the harbor, warehouses, and baths.
12. Discover the Sunken City of Kekova: Take a boat tour to the Sunken City of Kekova, located near Myra. Witness the partially submerged ancient ruins and learn about the history of this unique site.
13. Visit the Church of St. Nicholas in Demre: Explore the Church of St. Nicholas in Demre, which is another significant religious site associated with Saint Nicholas. Admire its beautiful architecture and religious artworks.
14. Sample Local Cuisine: Indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine at local restaurants in Myra and Demre. Try traditional dishes such as kebabs, mezes (appetizers), and baklava (a sweet pastry).
15. Attend Festivals and Events: Check the local calendar for festivals and events happening in Myra and Demre. These may include religious celebrations, cultural performances, and seasonal markets.

The best places to visit in Myra include:

Ancient Theater of Myra: Explore the well-preserved theater, known for its remarkable acoustics and stunning architecture.

Lycian Tombs: Marvel at the intricate rock-cut tombs carved into the cliffs, showcasing the unique Lycian architectural style.

Church of Saint Nicholas: Visit the church believed to be the final resting place of Saint Nicholas, known as the inspiration for Santa Claus.

Myra Ruins: Wander through the ancient ruins of Myra, including the Roman baths, agora (marketplace), and various structures, providing insights into the city’s past.

Roman Aqueduct: Admire the impressive Roman aqueduct that once supplied water to Myra, featuring well-preserved arches and spans.

Myra Museum: Explore the museum near the ruins to see a collection of artifacts discovered at the site, providing further historical context.

Demre (Kale): Take a short trip to Demre, the modern-day town near Myra, where you can visit the Church of St. Nicholas, the Lycian necropolis, and enjoy a stroll through the local streets.

Andriake Ancient Port: Discover the archaeological site of Andriake, an ancient port that was once a vital trade hub. Explore the remains of the harbor, warehouses, and baths.

Sunken City of Kekova: Take a boat tour to the nearby Sunken City of Kekova, an underwater archaeological site where you can see submerged ruins from ancient times.

Patara Ancient City and Beach: Visit the ancient city of Patara, known for its well-preserved ruins and beautiful sandy beach. Explore the ruins and enjoy the coastal scenery.

Simena Castle: Take a boat trip to Simena and climb up to the hilltop castle for panoramic views of the surrounding area and the picturesque village below.

Kekova Island: Explore Kekova Island, known for its scenic beauty and clear turquoise waters. Enjoy swimming, snorkeling, and exploring the island’s rocky coastline.

Myra Rock Tombs: Visit the impressive rock-cut tombs located within the city of Myra, showcasing elaborate architectural details and carvings.

Santa Claus Museum: Discover the Santa Claus Museum in Demre, showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to the legend of Saint Nicholas.

Xanthos: Take a day trip to the ancient city of Xanthos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its rich history and archaeological significance.

There are several tour options available to explore Myra and its surrounding areas. Here are some of the best Myra tours you can consider:

Myra Ancient City and Demre Tour: This guided tour takes you to the ancient ruins of Myra and the nearby town of Demre, where you can visit the Church of Saint Nicholas and explore the Lycian tombs.

Myra and Kekova Boat Tour: Experience the beauty of the region by taking a boat tour that combines a visit to Myra with a cruise around the stunning Kekova Island. You’ll have the opportunity to see the Sunken City ruins and enjoy swimming and snorkeling in the crystal-clear waters.

Myra, Kekova, and Simena Tour: This full-day tour combines visits to Myra, the Sunken City of Kekova, and the picturesque village of Simena. You’ll have the chance to explore ancient ruins, enjoy a boat trip along the coastline, and visit the impressive Simena Castle.

Myra and Patara Tour: Discover the historical sites of Myra and the ancient city of Patara on this guided tour. Explore the ruins of Myra and then head to Patara to see its well-preserved amphitheater, arches, and sandy beach.

Myra and Xanthos Tour: Visit the ancient city of Myra and the nearby UNESCO-listed site of Xanthos on this tour. Explore the ruins of Myra, including its theater and rock-cut tombs, and then discover the archaeological treasures of Xanthos, including its impressive amphitheater and Roman baths.

Private Guided Tour of Myra: Opt for a personalized experience by booking a private guided tour of Myra. You’ll have a knowledgeable guide who can provide detailed insights into the history and significance of the site, tailored to your interests.