Sultanahmet Square: Square of Horses

Can you imagine horses occupying the heart of the city? In the heart of Istanbul, there is Sultanahmet Square that is also known as the Horse Square. The neighborhood earned this title because of the fact that in Byzantine times, the square was used for chariot races.

As a living history, the neighborhood hosts some of the most important landmarks of the city like Sultanahmet Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Hippodrome, and many more.

If you are interested in exploring Istanbul’s historical part, do not forget to stop by Sultanahmet Square.

Sultanahmet Square is centrally located in the Sultanahmet neighborhood of Istanbul, making it easily accessible by various modes of transportation. Here are some ways to get to Sultanahmet Square:

By Metro: The most convenient way to reach Sultanahmet Square is by taking the Istanbul Metro. You can use the T1 line (Kabatas-Bagcilar) and get off at the Sultanahmet station. From there, it’s a short walk to the square.

By Tram: The T1 tram line runs through Sultanahmet Square, making it another convenient option. You can take the tram and get off at the Sultanahmet stop, which is right in front of the square.

By Bus: Several public buses serve the Sultanahmet area. You can check the Istanbul public transportation website or ask at a local bus stop for the buses that pass through Sultanahmet Square.

By Taxi: Taxis are widely available in Istanbul, and you can easily find one to take you to Sultanahmet Square. It’s advisable to use official taxis with meters or use ride-hailing apps for a reliable and convenient option.

By Walking: If you’re staying in the Sultanahmet area or nearby, it’s possible to reach the square on foot. The area is pedestrian-friendly, and you can enjoy a leisurely walk while exploring the surrounding attractions.

When visiting Sultanahmet Square in Istanbul, it’s advisable to pack the following items:

Comfortable Walking Shoes: Sultanahmet Square and the surrounding area are best explored on foot. Make sure to pack comfortable walking shoes to navigate the cobblestone streets and explore the historical sites.

Weather-Appropriate Clothing: Check the weather forecast for Istanbul during your visit and pack accordingly. In general, Istanbul experiences hot summers and mild winters. Pack lightweight and breathable clothing for the summer months and layering options for cooler days in spring or autumn. In winter, you may need warmer clothing like sweaters and jackets.

Sun Protection: Istanbul can have hot and sunny summers, so it’s important to pack sun protection essentials. Carry a hat or cap, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.

Umbrella or Raincoat: If you’re visiting during the rainy season, especially in spring or autumn, it’s a good idea to pack an umbrella or a lightweight raincoat to stay dry in case of rain showers.

Day Bag or Backpack: Bring a small day bag or backpack to carry your essentials, such as water bottles, snacks, a camera, and any personal items you may need throughout the day.

Modest Clothing for Mosque Visits: If you plan to visit mosques in Sultanahmet, it’s important to dress modestly. Carry a scarf or shawl to cover your shoulders and wear pants or skirts that cover your knees. This is respectful attire when entering religious sites.

Portable Charger: To ensure your devices stay charged throughout the day, consider bringing a portable charger or power bank.

Travel Guide or Map: Although not essential, having a travel guidebook or a map of Istanbul can be helpful for navigating the city and learning more about the historical sites in Sultanahmet.

Sultanahmet Square is located in the heart of Istanbul’s historic Sultanahmet district, which is a popular area for tourists. There are numerous accommodation options available within walking distance of Sultanahmet Square. Here are a few recommended areas to consider for your stay:

Sultanahmet: This is the immediate neighborhood surrounding Sultanahmet Square and offers a wide range of hotels, guesthouses, and boutique accommodations. Staying in Sultanahmet allows you to easily access major attractions such as the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace.

Sirkeci: Located just a short walk or tram ride away from Sultanahmet Square, Sirkeci is another popular area for tourists. It offers a variety of hotels, including both budget-friendly options and luxury establishments. Sirkeci is also close to the waterfront and has convenient access to public transportation.

Eminonu: Situated adjacent to Sultanahmet, Eminonu is a vibrant district that offers a mix of traditional and modern accommodations. This area is known for its bustling atmosphere, historical sites like the Spice Bazaar, and waterfront views. Eminonu is also well-connected to other parts of Istanbul via public transportation.

Karakoy: Located across the Galata Bridge from Sultanahmet, Karakoy is a trendy and up-and-coming neighborhood. It features boutique hotels, trendy restaurants, and stylish cafes. Karakoy offers a vibrant atmosphere and is a good option for those looking for a more contemporary experience.

The best time to visit Sultanahmet Square in Istanbul is typically during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) seasons. During these months, the weather is generally mild and pleasant, with comfortable temperatures and lower levels of humidity. This makes it ideal for exploring the outdoor attractions and walking around Sultanahmet Square without feeling too hot or cold.

Summer (July to August) can be quite hot and crowded in Istanbul, including Sultanahmet Square. The temperatures can reach high levels, and the city experiences an influx of tourists. However, if you don’t mind the heat and crowds, you can still enjoy your visit and take advantage of longer daylight hours.

Winter (December to February) in Istanbul can be cold and wet, with occasional snowfall. While the city is less crowded during this time, some attractions may have shorter operating hours and outdoor activities might be limited. However, visiting during winter can also provide a unique and atmospheric experience, especially if you enjoy fewer crowds and festive decorations during the holiday season.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Sultanahmet Square depends on your personal preferences, tolerance for crowds and weather conditions, and the activities you wish to engage in. It’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast and consider any specific events or festivals happening in the city when planning your visit.

Sultanahmet Square, also known as the Hippodrome of Constantinople, has a rich and significant history that dates back to the time of the Byzantine Empire and beyond. Here is a brief overview of its history:

Ancient Hippodrome: The area where Sultanahmet Square is located was once the site of the ancient Hippodrome, built by the Romans in the 3rd century AD. It was a large sporting and social center where chariot races and other public events took place.

Byzantine Era: During the Byzantine period, the Hippodrome was expanded and renovated by Emperor Constantine the Great. It became the heart of social and political life in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul).

Monuments and Obelisks: The Hippodrome was adorned with several monuments and obelisks, some of which can still be seen today. These include the Obelisk of Theodosius, the Serpent Column, and the Walled Obelisk.

Ottoman Era: With the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottomans in 1453, the Hippodrome was transformed into Sultanahmet Square. The Ottoman sultans made various additions and modifications to the square, including the construction of mosques and other structures.

Blue Mosque: One of the most iconic landmarks of Sultanahmet Square is the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, popularly known as the Blue Mosque. It was built by Sultan Ahmed I in the early 17th century and is renowned for its stunning architecture and interior decoration.

Hagia Sophia: Another prominent structure near Sultanahmet Square is the Hagia Sophia, originally a Byzantine church that was later converted into a mosque and is now a museum. It stands as a symbol of the city’s cultural and religious heritage.

Topkapi Palace: Located adjacent to Sultanahmet Square, the Topkapi Palace served as the main residence of the Ottoman sultans for centuries. Today, it is a museum that offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Ottoman rulers.

Sultanahmet Square continues to be a hub of historical and cultural significance in Istanbul, attracting tourists from around the world who come to admire its architectural wonders and immerse themselves in its rich past.

Sultanahmet Square, located in Istanbul, Turkey, has witnessed numerous famous firsts and is home to some of the greatest architectural and historical treasures. Here are a few notable highlights:

Hagia Sophia: Originally built as a Byzantine church in the 6th century, Hagia Sophia is an architectural marvel and a symbol of architectural innovation. It is renowned for its massive dome and intricate mosaics. It was later converted into a mosque and is now a museum.

Blue Mosque: The Sultan Ahmed Mosque, popularly known as the Blue Mosque, is one of the greatest architectural achievements of the Ottoman Empire. Completed in 1616, it is famous for its six minarets and stunning blue tilework.

Basilica Cistern: Located beneath Sultanahmet Square, the Basilica Cistern is an ancient underground water reservoir built during the Byzantine period. It features rows of columns and offers a fascinating glimpse into Istanbul’s past.

Obelisk of Theodosius: The Obelisk of Theodosius is an ancient Egyptian obelisk that was brought to Constantinople (now Istanbul) by Emperor Theodosius I in the 4th century. It stands in Sultanahmet Square and is one of the oldest surviving monuments in the city.

Hippodrome of Constantinople: Sultanahmet Square was once the site of the ancient Hippodrome of Constantinople, a massive stadium where chariot races and other events took place. Today, remnants of the Hippodrome can be seen, including the Egyptian Obelisk, Serpent Column, and Walled Obelisk.

Topkapi Palace: Adjacent to Sultanahmet Square, the Topkapi Palace served as the main residence of the Ottoman sultans for centuries. It housed a vast collection of treasures, including jewelry, manuscripts, and relics.

Sultanahmet Square, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is surrounded by numerous historical places of significance. Here are some notable historical sites in and around Sultanahmet Square:

Hagia Sophia: Originally a Byzantine church, then converted into a mosque, and now a museum, Hagia Sophia is an architectural masterpiece. It is known for its impressive dome, stunning mosaics, and rich history spanning over 1,500 years.

The Blue Mosque: Officially known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, the Blue Mosque is an iconic landmark of Istanbul. Built in the early 17th century, it is famous for its six minarets, intricate tilework, and grand interior with beautiful calligraphy and stained glass windows.

Topkapi Palace: Located adjacent to Sultanahmet Square, Topkapi Palace was the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for nearly four centuries. It showcases magnificent architecture, and lush gardens, and houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including jewelry, weaponry, and royal belongings.

Basilica Cistern: Situated underground near Sultanahmet Square, the Basilica Cistern is an ancient water reservoir built during the Byzantine period. It features rows of massive columns, atmospheric lighting, and even Medusa-headed column bases.

Hippodrome of Constantinople: Although mostly in ruins today, the Hippodrome of Constantinople was a prominent chariot racing and entertainment venue in the Byzantine era. It once housed impressive monuments such as the Obelisk of Theodosius and the Serpent Column.

Istanbul Archaeological Museums: Located near Sultanahmet Square, this museum complex houses a vast collection of archaeological artifacts from different periods of Istanbul’s history. It includes the Museum of the Ancient Orient, the Archaeological Museum, and the Tiled Kiosk Museum.

Little Hagia Sophia: Also known as the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, Little Hagia Sophia is an early Byzantine church with a unique architectural style. It offers a more intimate and serene atmosphere compared to its grand counterpart, Hagia Sophia.

Sultanahmet Square, being a historically significant area in Istanbul, has been associated with many famous figures throughout history. While it is challenging to single out one individual as the most famous, here are some notable people associated with Sultanahmet Square:

Emperor Constantine the Great: Emperor Constantine played a crucial role in the establishment of Constantinople (now Istanbul) as the new capital of the Roman Empire in the 4th century. Sultanahmet Square is located in the heart of the former Constantinople, which Constantine developed and fortified.

Mehmed the Conqueror: Sultan Mehmed II, also known as Mehmed the Conqueror, captured Constantinople in 1453, transforming it into the Ottoman capital. He initiated the construction of many significant structures in the vicinity, including the Topkapi Palace.

Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent: Sultan Suleiman I, known as Suleiman the Magnificent, was one of the most powerful and influential Ottoman sultans. He ruled during the peak of the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century and commissioned several architectural projects, including the magnificent Suleymaniye Mosque near Sultanahmet Square.

Mimar Sinan: Mimar Sinan, an Ottoman architect of the 16th century, left a lasting impact on Istanbul’s skyline. He designed and constructed many architectural masterpieces, including the Suleymaniye Mosque and several other mosques, bridges, and public buildings in the city.

Sultanahmet Square, located in the heart of Istanbul’s historic peninsula, offers a wealth of attractions and activities to explore. Here are 15 of the best things to do in Sultanahmet Square:

1. 1. Visit the Hagia Sophia: Explore the iconic Hagia Sophia, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture.
   2. Explore the Blue Mosque: Admire the beautiful interior and exterior of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque, also known as the Blue Mosque.
   3. Discover the Topkapi Palace: Step into the former residence of Ottoman sultans and explore its stunning courtyards, gardens, and historical artifacts.
   4. Wander through the Hippodrome: Explore the ancient chariot racing track and see the historic obelisks and monuments that still stand today.
   5. Marvel at the Basilica Cistern: Descend into the underground cistern to see its impressive columns and atmospheric lighting.
   6. Visit the Istanbul Archaeological Museums: Explore a vast collection of artifacts from Turkey’s rich archaeological past.
   7. Shop at the Grand Bazaar: Get lost in the maze of shops and stalls at one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets.
   8. Explore the Spice Bazaar: Experience the vibrant sights and smells of this famous market, known for its spices, teas, and Turkish delights.
   9. Take a Bosphorus Cruise: Embark on a boat tour along the Bosphorus Strait to enjoy breathtaking views of Istanbul’s skyline.
   10. Visit the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts: Discover a diverse collection of Islamic art, including ceramics, calligraphy, and textiles.
   11. Wander through Gulhane Park: Relax in this peaceful park located adjacent to Topkapi Palace, with beautiful gardens and historic landmarks.
   12. Discover the Chora Church: Marvel at the intricate Byzantine mosaics and frescoes inside this church-turned-museum.
   13. Enjoy Turkish cuisine: Indulge in delicious Turkish dishes at local restaurants and experience the unique flavors of the region.
   14. Attend a Whirling Dervishes Ceremony: Witness a mesmerizing Sufi dance performance that showcases spiritual devotion.
   15. Take a walk along the Bosphorus: Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade and soak in the views of the Bosphorus and the Asian side of Istanbul.

Sultanahmet Square is home to several iconic landmarks and attractions that are must-visit destinations in Istanbul. Here are some of the best places to visit in Sultanahmet Square:

Hagia Sophia: A stunning architectural marvel that was once a church, then a mosque, and now a museum. Admire its grand dome, intricate mosaics, and historical significance.

Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmed Mosque): Known for its impressive blue tilework and six minarets, the Blue Mosque is an iconic symbol of Istanbul. Explore its interior adorned with beautiful stained glass windows and intricate decorations.

Topkapi Palace: Discover the opulent palace that served as the residence of Ottoman sultans for centuries. Explore its courtyards, treasury, and harem, and enjoy panoramic views of the Bosphorus.

Basilica Cistern: Descend into the ancient underground water reservoir, featuring rows of towering columns and a mystical atmosphere. Don’t miss the famous Medusa heads.

Istanbul Archaeological Museums: A complex of three museums, including the Archaeological Museum, the Museum of the Ancient Orient, and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. Explore artifacts from various civilizations and time periods.

Hippodrome: Once the center of Byzantine chariot races, the Hippodrome is now a public square. Admire the Egyptian Obelisk, Serpent Column, and other ancient monuments.

Grand Bazaar: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. Explore its labyrinthine streets filled with shops selling jewelry, textiles, spices, and more.

Spice Bazaar (Egyptian Bazaar): Experience the aromas and colors of this lively market, known for its spices, herbs, dried fruits, nuts, and Turkish delights.

Chora Church (Kariye Museum): Marvel at the exquisite Byzantine mosaics and frescoes that depict scenes from the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary.

Gulhane Park: A peaceful oasis adjacent to Topkapi Palace, perfect for a leisurely stroll, picnics, or enjoying panoramic views of the Bosphorus.

There are various tours available that allow you to explore the best of Sultanahmet Square and its surrounding attractions. Here are some of the best Sultanahmet Square tours you can consider:

Istanbul Old City Walking Tour: This guided walking tour takes you through the highlights of Sultanahmet Square, including Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hippodrome. Learn about the history and significance of these landmarks from an expert guide.

Bosphorus Cruise and Sultanahmet Tour: Combine a Bosphorus cruise with a guided tour of Sultanahmet Square. Enjoy scenic views of Istanbul’s waterfront, passing by iconic landmarks, and then explore the historical sites of Sultanahmet Square.

Istanbul Small-Group Tour: Join a small-group tour that covers the major attractions of Sultanahmet Square, such as Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar. Benefit from personalized attention and insights from a knowledgeable guide.

Skip-the-Line Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace Tour: This tour allows you to skip the long lines and explore two of Istanbul’s most significant landmarks. Visit Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace with a guide who shares historical and cultural insights.

Istanbul Segway Tour: Discover Sultanahmet Square and its surroundings on a fun and unique Segway tour. Glide through the streets while visiting top attractions and enjoying commentary from a knowledgeable guide.

Istanbul Highlights Full-Day Tour: Experience the best of Istanbul on a comprehensive full-day tour that covers Sultanahmet Square, the Grand Bazaar, Spice Bazaar, and a Bosphorus cruise. Learn about the city’s history, culture, and traditions along the way.

Istanbul Photography Tour: Join a photography tour that focuses on capturing the beauty of Sultanahmet Square and its landmarks. A professional photographer guide will provide tips and guidance to help you take memorable photos.

Sultanahmet Square is located in the heart of Istanbul, a city known for its rich culinary heritage. While there are no specific traditional foods exclusive to Sultanahmet Square, you can find a wide variety of delicious Turkish dishes in the area. Here are some traditional Turkish foods that you can enjoy while exploring Sultanahmet Square:

Kebabs: Try different types of kebabs, such as Adana kebab, shish kebab, and doner kebab. These are typically made from seasoned and grilled meat, served with rice, bread, and salad.

Meze: Meze refers to a selection of small, flavorful dishes served as appetizers. It includes items like hummus, baba ghanoush, stuffed grape leaves (dolma), and various types of cheese.

Pide: Pide is a type of Turkish flatbread, similar to pizza but with a unique flavor. It is topped with various ingredients like cheese, meat, and vegetables.

Lahmacun: Lahmacun is a thin, crispy dough topped with a spicy mixture of ground meat, onions, tomatoes, and herbs. It is often rolled up and eaten as a street food snack.

Baklava: Indulge in the famous Turkish dessert, baklava. It consists of layers of flaky pastry filled with nuts and sweetened with honey or syrup.

Turkish Tea and Coffee: While not a specific food, enjoying a cup of Turkish tea (cay) or Turkish coffee (Turk kahvesi) is an integral part of the culinary experience in Turkey. These hot beverages are often served with a small sweet treat like Turkish delight.

Sultanahmet Square is located in the historic area of Istanbul and is home to many excellent restaurants that cater to both locals and tourists. Here are some of the best restaurants in Sultanahmet Square:

Hamdi Restaurant: Known for its stunning views of the city and the Bosphorus, Hamdi Restaurant offers delicious Turkish cuisine, including kebabs, meze, and traditional dishes.

Matbah Restaurant: Matbah offers a unique dining experience with its Ottoman-inspired menu. The restaurant focuses on traditional Ottoman recipes and uses high-quality ingredients to create exquisite dishes.

Tria Elegance Restaurant: Tria Elegance is a popular restaurant offering a mix of Turkish and international cuisine. It has a cozy atmosphere and a diverse menu, including seafood, grilled meats, and vegetarian options.

Alemdar Restaurant: Alemdar Restaurant is a family-run establishment that serves traditional Turkish dishes with a modern twist. The menu includes a variety of meze, kebabs, and seafood.

Neyzade Restaurant: Neyzade is a well-established restaurant known for its classic Turkish cuisine. It offers a range of dishes, including grilled meats, stews, and vegetarian options, all prepared with fresh and high-quality ingredients.

Sarnic Restaurant: Located in a historic cistern, Sarnic Restaurant offers a unique dining experience. It serves a mix of Turkish and international dishes, and its underground ambiance adds to the charm.

Asitane Restaurant: Asitane specializes in recreating recipes from the Ottoman era, offering a taste of royal cuisine. The restaurant uses traditional cooking techniques and ingredients to prepare dishes inspired by historical Ottoman recipes.

Olive Anatolian Restaurant: Olive Anatolian Restaurant focuses on Anatolian cuisine, offering a range of traditional dishes from different regions of Turkey. The menu includes specialties like manti (Turkish dumplings) and lamb dishes.

Deraliye Ottoman Palace Cuisine: Deraliye offers a refined dining experience with its Ottoman palace cuisine. It features a menu inspired by historical Ottoman recipes and uses authentic cooking techniques.

Karakoy Lokantasi: While not directly in Sultanahmet Square, Karakoy Lokantasi is a short distance away and worth mentioning. It serves delicious traditional Turkish food in a casual and lively setting.

In Sultanahmet Square, you can find a wide range of souvenirs and gifts that represent the rich culture and history of Istanbul and Turkey. Here are some popular gift ideas you can find in Sultanahmet Square:

Turkish Tea Sets: Turkish tea sets, including traditional glass tea cups, saucers, and teapots, are popular souvenirs. They come in various designs and are often adorned with intricate patterns.

Turkish Delight: Known as “lokum,” Turkish delight is a sweet treat that comes in a variety of flavors and textures. You can find beautifully packaged boxes of Turkish delight in Sultanahmet Square, making them a popular gift choice.

Turkish Coffee Sets: Turkish coffee sets are another popular gift option. These sets typically include a cezve (a small pot for brewing Turkish coffee), coffee cups, and a serving tray. They are often decorated with traditional motifs.

Handmade Carpets and Rugs: Istanbul is famous for its exquisite handmade carpets and rugs. Sultanahmet Square offers a variety of shops where you can find beautiful carpets and rugs in different sizes, patterns, and colors.

Ceramic and Pottery: Turkish ceramics and pottery are known for their vibrant colors and intricate designs. From decorative plates and bowls to tiles and figurines, you can find a wide range of ceramic and pottery items as souvenirs.

Evil Eye Talismans: The evil eye, or “nazar boncugu,” is a popular symbol in Turkish culture believed to protect against evil spirits. Evil eye talismans in the form of keychains, pendants, or wall hangings are commonly found in Sultanahmet Square.

Turkish Bath and Spa Products: Turkey is known for its traditional bathhouses, and you can find a variety of bath and spa products in Sultanahmet Square. These include olive oil soaps, aromatic oils, and loofah mitts.

Calligraphy Artwork: Turkish calligraphy is an ancient art form, and you can find beautifully crafted calligraphy artwork in Sultanahmet Square. These pieces often feature verses from the Quran or Ottoman Turkish calligraphy.

Ottoman-style Jewelry: Sultanahmet Square offers a selection of jewelry inspired by Ottoman designs. You can find intricate necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and rings adorned with gemstones and traditional motifs.

Miniature Ottoman Palaces: Miniature replicas of Ottoman palaces and landmarks are popular gifts. These finely detailed models are made with great craftsmanship and are a unique way to bring a piece of Ottoman history home.