Ankara: The Roman City In The Heart Of Anatolia

About Ankara

Ankara is the capital of the Turkish Republic, yes that is a fact. But did you know that it used to be one of the most important Roman settlements in Anatolia and hosted many civilizations like the Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Byzantines, and many more? OK, you know now. Let’s dive into Ankara’s rich historical legacy and learn some more about this glorious city that is also well-known for its cat, goat, and rabbit.

Here are some highlights about Ankara:

History: Ankara has a rich history dating back to the Bronze Age. It has been occupied by several ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, Persians, Galatians, Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks. The city’s historical areas are a blend of these cultures.

Landmarks: One of the city’s most prominent landmarks is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. Known as Anitkabir, this site is a symbol of Turkish independence. The city is also home to the second-largest mosque in Turkey, the Kocatepe Mosque, and the historic Roman Temple of Augustus.

Museums: Ankara boasts numerous museums. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations houses a significant collection of archaeological artifacts from different civilizations that inhabited Anatolia. The Rahmi M. Koc Museum is dedicated to the history of transport, industry, and communications.

Parks and Green Spaces: Despite being a bustling city, Ankara has numerous parks and green spaces. Gençlik Parkı is a large park in Ankara that contains a man-made lake and several public amenities.

Education: Ankara is a center for learning and research. It hosts several universities, including the Middle East Technical University (METU), Bilkent University, and Ankara University.

Cuisine: The city is famous for its long-established eating and drinking culture. Ankara is especially known for its goat meat and locally produced wines.

Top attractions in Ankara

How to get to Ankara?

Depending on your location and your preferred means of travel, there are several ways you can get to Ankara:

By Air: The easiest way to reach Ankara from most international locations is by air. Esenboga International Airport (ESB) is located approximately 28 kilometers northeast of the city center. It offers both domestic and international flights.

By Train: Turkey has an extensive railway network. The High-Speed Train (YHT) services run by Turkish State Railways connect Ankara with other major cities like Istanbul and Konya. Ankara’s central train station is located right in the heart of the city.

By Bus: Ankara is well connected with the rest of Turkey by a comprehensive intercity bus network. The main bus terminal, ASTİ (Ankara Şehirlerarası Terminal İsletmesi), is the hub for these services.

By Car: If you’re already in Turkey and prefer to drive, you can reach Ankara via several major highways, depending on your point of departure. For instance, the O-4/E80 and O-20/E89 motorways link Ankara with Istanbul, while the O-21/E88 motorway links it with the eastern parts of the country.

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What to pack for Ankara?

The items you pack for a trip to Ankara will depend on the time of year you’re visiting, as the city experiences hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Here are some general packing tips:

Clothing: Pack clothing suitable for the climate during your visit. In the summer, lightweight clothing is appropriate, but always carry a light jacket or shawl for cooler evenings and air-conditioned indoor spaces. In winter, bring warm clothing including a coat, gloves, scarves, and hats. Remember to pack comfortable shoes for exploring the city. If you plan to visit religious sites, you’ll need to dress modestly. This generally means clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. A lightweight scarf can be useful for women visiting mosques.

Toiletries and Health Supplies: Bring travel-sized toiletries, including toothpaste, shampoo, and conditioner. While these are readily available in Ankara, having small quantities from the outset can be convenient. Don’t forget to pack prescription medications and a first-aid kit. Sunscreen and lip balm with SPF are also essential in the summer months.

Travel Documents: Bring your passport, driver’s license, and any necessary visas. It’s also a good idea to carry photocopies of these documents.

Electronics: If you’re bringing electronics, remember that Turkey uses Type F power outlets, so you may need to bring an adapter. Don’t forget your chargers and perhaps a portable battery pack for your devices.

Money: While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Ankara, it’s always a good idea to have some Turkish Lira on hand for smaller establishments or in case of emergencies.

Guidebooks and Maps: These can be helpful for getting around and learning about the places you’re visiting. There are plenty of mobile apps that can serve this purpose as well.

Snacks: Consider packing some travel-friendly snacks, especially if you have specific dietary needs or restrictions. While Ankara has a wide range of food options, having some snacks on hand can help keep hunger at bay during long days of sightseeing.

Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is important, especially during hot summer months. Many hotels and restaurants will have filtered water where you can refill your bottle.

Where to stay in Ankara?

Choosing where to stay in Ankara depends on your personal preferences, budget, and the kind of experience you’re looking for. Here are some popular areas to consider:

Kizilay: This is the heart of the city, and it’s full of shops, restaurants, and nightlife. There are many hotels in this area to suit various budgets. It is also well-connected with public transport, making it easy to visit other parts of the city.

Ulus: This is the historic district of Ankara, full of fascinating sites like the Temple of Augustus, the Haci Bayram Mosque, and the Roman Bath. Staying in this area, you can immerse yourself in the history and culture of the city. There is a range of accommodations available, from budget hostels to more luxurious hotels.

Cankaya: This is a modern district where many embassies are located. It’s a quieter area with parks, art galleries, and restaurants. There are many high-end hotels in this district, making it a good choice if you’re looking for a more luxurious stay.

Kavaklidere: This is a vibrant district with lots of shops, restaurants, and bars. It is also home to Tunali Hilmi Street, one of the city’s most famous shopping streets. Accommodation in this area tends towards the mid-range and luxury end.

 

Here are a few hotels you might consider:

Swissotel Ankara: A luxury hotel offering a variety of rooms and suites, along with amenities like a spa, fitness center, and several restaurants.

Sheraton Ankara Hotel & Convention Center: Another luxury option with extensive facilities, located in Kavaklıdere.

Divan Cukurhan: This boutique hotel is located near the citadel in the Ulus area. The building is a restored historic caravanserai, offering a unique atmosphere.

Ankara HiltonSA: Located in the Kavaklidere district, this hotel offers all the amenities you would expect from a Hilton, along with easy access to shopping and dining options.

Inn 14: A budget-friendly option located in Cankaya with comfortable rooms.

What type of climate does Ankara have?

Ankara, the capital of Turkey, has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Koppen climate classification, though it is also characterized as a cold semi-arid climate (BSk) due to its precipitation patterns. This means that the city experiences warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters.

Summers (June – August): Summers in Ankara are hot and dry with average high temperatures ranging from 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F). The hottest month is generally July.

Autumn (September – November): Autumn sees a gradual cooling down with temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 25°C (77°F). Rainfall begins to increase during this period.

Winter (December – February): Winters in Ankara are cold and often snowy with average temperatures ranging from -4°C (25°F) to 4°C (39°F). The coldest month is usually January. Snowfall is common but not extremely heavy, though it can occasionally lead to disruption in the city.

Spring (March-May): Spring is a transition period with temperatures gradually increasing and ranging from 5°C (41°F) to 20°C (68°F). Rainfall is relatively high in April and May.

When is the best time to visit Ankara?

The best time to visit Ankara, Turkey depends on what you are most interested in seeing and doing during your visit. Here are a few considerations:

Spring (April to June): This is a great time to visit as the weather is mild and the city is in bloom. It’s an ideal time for sightseeing and walking around the city.

Autumn (September to November): Similar to spring, the weather is usually mild and pleasant. The city is less crowded as the peak tourist season is over.

Summer (July to August): These are the hottest months in Ankara with temperatures that can reach up to 30°C (86°F). While the city is less crowded during these months, the heat can be intense for some visitors. However, this is a good time to visit if you’re interested in attending some of the city’s summer festivals.

Winter (December to February): Winters can be quite cold and snow is common. However, if you enjoy winter activities or want to see the city with fewer tourists around, this could be an interesting time to visit. The city has a certain charm during the winter months, especially after a snowfall.

Top activities in Ankara

The history of Ankara

Ankara, the capital city of modern Turkey, has a history that stretches back over 3,000 years. Here’s a brief overview:

Ancient Times: The earliest known settlements in the Ankara region can be traced back to the Bronze Age Hatti civilization, which was succeeded by the Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, and Persians.

Roman Empire: The Romans took control of Ankara in 25 BC when it was incorporated into the Roman province of Galatia. The city was known as Ancyra during this period and was an important commercial and administrative center. The Temple of Augustus, built during the reign of Augustus Caesar, still stands today.

Byzantine Era: Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Ankara became part of the Byzantine Empire and faced invasions from various Turkic tribes and Arabs.

Ottoman Empire: Ankara was conquered by the Seljuks and then by the Ottoman Turks. During the early years of Ottoman rule, the city’s importance declined, but it saw a revival in the 19th century when it became a major center of the Angora wool trade (Angora was the name used for Ankara during this period).

Republic of Turkey: During the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923), Ankara was chosen as the headquarters of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and his nationalist movement, partly due to its central location. Following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, Ataturk declared Ankara as the country’s new capital, replacing Istanbul. This decision was motivated by a desire to create a new identity for the nation distanced from its Ottoman past.

Since then, Ankara has grown rapidly, transforming from a small town into a bustling modern city. Today, it’s a political, cultural, and economic hub, home to many government offices, foreign embassies, universities, and cultural institutions.

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Famous firsts and greatest of Ankara

Ankara, as the capital city of Turkey, has numerous notable “firsts” and great achievements associated with it. Some of these include:

Capital City: Ankara became the capital of the newly established Republic of Turkey in 1923, moving the capital from Istanbul and marking a significant shift away from the Ottoman past towards a modern, secular nation-state.

Ataturk’s Mausoleum: The Mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey, is located in Ankara. It is a significant achievement of Turkish architecture and is a symbol of the country’s reverence for its founder.

First Universities: Ankara is home to some of the oldest and most respected universities in Turkey. The University of Ankara, founded in 1946, was one of the first institutions of higher education in the Republic of Turkey.

First Modern Art Museum: The Museum of Modern Art in Ankara was the first in Turkey dedicated to modern and contemporary art.

The Grand National Assembly: The first Turkish Grand National Assembly was held in Ankara in 1920, marking the start of the Turkish War of Independence.

Anitkabir: One of the greatest architectural landmarks in the city, Anitkabir, the monumental tomb of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, was completed in 1953.

First Presidential Palace: The Cankaya Mansion served as the first presidential palace of Turkey until the completion of the new Presidential Complex in 2014.

Bilkent University: Established in 1984, Bilkent University was the first private university in Turkey, known for its high educational standards and vibrant cultural life.

First Operational Metro: Ankara has the first operational metro system in Turkey. The Ankara Metro has been in service since 1996.

Presidential Symphony Orchestra: The Presidential Symphony Orchestra (CSO) is one of the oldest symphony orchestras in the world that is still active. It was founded in 1826 and has been based in Ankara since 1924.

Historical places of Ankara

Ankara, being one of the oldest cities in the world, is rich in history and cultural heritage. Here are some of the most significant historical places in the city:

Anitkabir: This is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder and first president of the Republic of Turkey. It’s not just a historical site, but also a symbol of Turkish national pride.

The Roman Temple: This temple, also known as the Temple of Augustus, was built in the 2nd century AD. It houses the Monumentum Ancyranum, which is the best-preserved copy of the deeds of Emperor Augustus.

The Citadel of Ankara: Located on a hill in the old city, this ancient fortification has been a strategic hold for several civilizations since its construction in the Roman period. The area around the castle is also an old quarter known for its narrow streets, old houses, and markets.

Roman Bath: Located near Ulus Square, this ancient bath was built by the Romans in the 3rd century and used as a public bath for several centuries.

Haci Bayram Mosque: This is one of the most important mosques in Ankara. It was built in the early 15th century and is located near the Temple of Augustus.

Temple of Augustus and Rome: This temple, built between 25 BC and 20 BC, is a testament to the Roman history of Ankara.

Julian’s Column: Also known as Julianus Sutunu, this Roman monument was erected in honor of the Roman Emperor Julian the Apostate’s visit to Ancyra (the ancient name for Ankara) in 362 AD.

Ethnography Museum of Ankara: Although not as old as the others on this list, the Ethnography Museum of Ankara, opened in 1928, houses a rich collection of folkloric artifacts as well as artifacts from the Seljuk and Ottoman periods.

Ataturk Forest Farm and Zoo (AOC): This is a recreational farming area and a zoo, established by Ataturk in 1925.

Ankara Palas: Ankara Palas is a historical building serving as an official state guesthouse and hotel in the city. The hotel was designed by architect Vedat Tek upon the request of Ataturk and was completed in 1927.

Who are the most famous people in the history of Ankara?

The most famous person associated with the history of Ankara is undoubtedly Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. While he was not born in Ankara, his decision to move the capital of Turkey from Istanbul to Ankara during the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923) had a profound impact on the city’s development.

Here’s a bit more about him:

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1881–1938): He was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, and the founder of the Republic of Turkey as well as its first President. Ataturk implemented a series of radical reforms that aimed to modernize Turkey along Western lines. These included political, legal, and social reforms, as well as changes in education, language, and women’s rights. His leadership marked a significant break from Turkey’s Ottoman past and set the country on a path to becoming a modern, secular nation-state.

Also, noteworthy, even though not as universally recognized as Ataturk:

Ismet Inonu (1884–1973): He was a Turkish general and statesman, who served as the second President of Turkey from 1938 (following Ataturk’s death) until 1950. During his presidency, İnönü navigated Turkey through the difficult years of World War II, managing to keep the country neutral throughout most of the conflict.

Bulent Ecevit (1925–2006): A Turkish politician, poet, writer, scholar, and journalist, who served as the Prime Minister of Turkey four times between 1974 and 2002. He also served as the leader of the Republican People’s Party (CHP) and later the Democratic Left Party (DSP). Ecevit is known for ordering the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.

ankara-anitkabir

The 15 best Things to do in Ankara

  1. Anıtkabir: This is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. The complex is also home to a museum that showcases Ataturk’s life and the history of the Turkish Republic.
  2. Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: This museum holds a rich collection of artifacts from the various civilizations that have flourished in Anatolia throughout history, including Hittite, Phrygian, and Urartian objects.
  3. Atakule Tower: This 125m-high tower offers panoramic views of the city and also houses a shopping mall and a revolving restaurant.
  4. Ankara Castle: This historical fortification has served as a stronghold for several civilizations since its construction in the Roman era. It offers excellent views of the city.
  5. Kocatepe Mosque: This is the largest mosque in Ankara and a symbol of the city. It’s a great place to experience Turkey’s Islamic culture.
  6. Haci Bayram Mosque and Temple of Augustus: These two historic sites are located side by side, demonstrating the diverse cultural history of Ankara.
  7. Roman Temple: This ancient site is worth visiting for those interested in history and archaeology.
  8. Ethnography Museum of Ankara: This museum showcases Turkish history, including clothing, carpets, and more.
  9. Genclik Parkı: This park is an oasis in the bustling city, with a lake, several cafes and teahouses, and an amusement park.
  10. Eymir Lake: A quiet place away from the hustle and bustle of the city, it’s perfect for picnics, walking, or cycling.
  11. Kugulu Park: This is a popular park known for the swans that live in its pond.
  12. CerModern: This is Ankara’s modern art museum and is home to a range of exhibitions from Turkish and international artists.
  13. Altınkoy Open Air Museum: This open-air museum gives visitors a taste of rural Turkish life.
  14. Beypazari: A historic district known for its well-preserved Ottoman-era houses and its traditional Turkish cuisine.
  15. Segmenler Park: This is one of the largest and most beautiful parks in Ankara, perfect for a walk or a picnic.

Top things to do in Ankara

What are the best places to visit in Ankara?

Here are some of the best places to visit in Ankara:

Anitkabir: This mausoleum is dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. It’s a significant national symbol and is often busy with Turkish visitors paying their respects.

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: This museum, located in the historic Atpazarı district, holds a vast collection of artifacts from ancient Anatolia, spanning thousands of years.

Ankara Castle: This ancient castle offers stunning panoramic views of the city. The surrounding area is also quite charming, filled with old houses, narrow streets, and small cafes.

Haci Bayram Mosque: This is one of the oldest and most significant mosques in Ankara, located near the Temple of Augustus.

Temple of Augustus: An ancient temple dedicated to Augustus, the first Roman Emperor, known for the “Monumentum Ancyranum,” an inscription in Latin and Greek describing the deeds of the emperor.

Kocatepe Mosque: This mosque is the largest in Ankara, and its architecture is stunning.

Atakule Tower: Visit this communication and observation tower in Ankara for a panoramic view of the city.

Genclik Park: A park in the city with a large lake, where you can rent paddleboats and enjoy a leisurely stroll.

Roman Bath: The remains of the ancient Roman bathhouse are interesting to see.

Ankara Citadel: Located in the old quarter, it’s a wonderful place to explore, offering beautiful views of the city.

Kizilcahamam Sogutozu Nature Park: If you have time for a day trip, this park is a great option for hiking and enjoying nature.

Beypazari: A historic town around 100km west of Ankara, known for its beautiful Ottoman houses and silver handcrafts.

CerModern: This modern art museum hosts various exhibitions and events.

Ankara Opera House: Consider catching a performance here if you enjoy music and theater.

Lake Eymir: A beautiful lake on the outskirts of the city, perfect for picnicking, cycling, or walking.

The best Ankara tours

Here are some popular tours and activities you can consider in Ankara:

Ankara City Sightseeing Tour: Explore the main attractions of Ankara, including the Ataturk Mausoleum, the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, and Ankara Castle, on a guided city tour.

Ankara Old Town Walking Tour: Take a guided walking tour through the narrow streets of Ankara’s old town, visiting historical sites such as the Roman Bath and the Temple of Augustus.

Anitkabir Tour: Visit the grand mausoleum of Ataturk, Anitkabir, and learn about the life and achievements of the founder of modern Turkey.

Cappadocia Day Trip from Ankara: Embark on a day trip from Ankara to the stunning region of Cappadocia, known for its unique rock formations, cave churches, and hot air balloon rides.

Hiking Tour in Ankara Countryside: Enjoy a hiking adventure in the beautiful countryside surrounding Ankara, exploring scenic trails and natural landscapes.

Ankara Food Tour: Discover the diverse flavors of Turkish cuisine on a food tour of Ankara, sampling local dishes and visiting popular food markets and eateries.

Gordion Ancient City Tour: Take a guided tour to Gordion, an ancient city located near Ankara, and explore its archaeological sites, including the tomb of King Midas.

Ankara Wine Tasting Tour: Indulge in a wine-tasting experience in Ankara, visiting local wineries and vineyards, and learning about the wine production process.

Equestrian Tour in Ankara: Enjoy a horseback riding experience on the outskirts of Ankara, exploring scenic trails and enjoying the beauty of nature.

Ankara Photography Tour: Join a guided photography tour in Ankara, capturing the city’s landmarks, streets, and local life through your lens.

Hamam Experience in Ankara: Treat yourself to a traditional Turkish bath experience, known as a hamam, in one of Ankara’s authentic bathhouses.

Ankara Shopping Tour: Explore the vibrant shopping scene in Ankara, visiting local markets, bazaars, and shops to buy souvenirs, handicrafts, and traditional products.

Ankara Hot Air Balloon Ride: Take to the skies in a hot air balloon for a memorable flight over Ankara, enjoying panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.

Ankara Museum Tour: Discover the rich cultural heritage of Ankara through a guided tour of its museums, including the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ethnography Museum, and State Art and Sculpture Museum.

Quad Biking Adventure in Ankara: Experience the thrill of quad biking on off-road trails near Ankara, enjoying the adrenaline rush and the scenic landscapes.

Top tours in Ankara

Places to visit in Ankara in winter

Here are some places you can visit in Ankara in winter:

Anitkabir: Pay a visit to Anıtkabir, the grand mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. It is a significant historical site and offers a unique atmosphere during winter.

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: Explore the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which showcases artifacts and exhibits from the ancient civilizations that once thrived in Anatolia. The museum provides an opportunity to delve into Turkey’s rich history.

Ataturk Forest Farm and Zoo: Spend a day at the Ataturk Forest Farm and Zoo, a large recreational area that offers a combination of natural beauty and wildlife. Enjoy a walk in the serene surroundings and visit the zoo to see various animal species.

Hamamonu: Visit Hamamonu, a charming neighborhood with well-preserved Ottoman-era houses and narrow streets. Enjoy the cozy atmosphere, visit local shops, and indulge in traditional Turkish cuisine at one of the many restaurants.

Kocatepe Mosque: Admire the magnificent Kocatepe Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Turkey. Its grand architecture and peaceful ambiance make it a worthwhile visit.

Genclik Park: Take a stroll in Genclik Park, a spacious park located in the heart of Ankara. Enjoy the serene environment, relax by the lake, and take in the beautiful winter scenery.

Ataturk House Museum: Explore the Ataturk House Museum, the former residence of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. The museum displays personal belongings and artifacts from Ataturk’s life, offering insights into his legacy.

Cengelhan Rahmi M. Koc Museum: Visit the Cengelhan Rahmi M. Koc Museum, a fascinating museum showcasing the history of industry and technology in Turkey. Explore the diverse collection of vintage vehicles, machinery, and historical artifacts.

Atakule Tower: Climb to the top of Atakule Tower to enjoy panoramic views of Ankara. The observation deck provides stunning vistas of the city, especially during winter when the landscape is adorned with snow.

CerModern: Experience contemporary art at CerModern, a modern art museum housed in a former railway maintenance factory. Explore the art exhibitions, attend cultural events, and appreciate the dynamic atmosphere.

Roman Baths: Discover the remains of the Roman Baths in Ankara, which provide a glimpse into the ancient Roman city of Ancyra. The well-preserved ruins offer insight into the daily life and bathing practices of the Romans.

Ataturk Orman Ciftligi Ice Skating Rink: Enjoy ice skating at the ice rink located in Ataturk Forest Farm, providing a fun activity for both children and adults during the winter season.

Ankara Citadel: Explore the Ankara Citadel, a historic fortress located on a hilltop. Take in the panoramic views of the city and visit the ancient Roman Temple of Augustus and Julian, which is situated within the citadel walls.

War of Independence Museum: Learn about the history of the Turkish War of Independence at the War of Independence Museum. The museum exhibits artifacts, documents, and displays that narrate the story of this significant period in Turkish history.

Tunali Hilmi Street: Stroll along Tunali Hilmi Street, one of Ankara’s vibrant and lively streets. Explore the shops, boutiques, cafes, and restaurants, and indulge in some winter shopping or culinary delights.

Places to visit in Ankara in summer

Here are some places you can visit in Ankara in summer:

Ataturk Forest Farm and Zoo: Enjoy the greenery and fresh air at the Ataturk Forest Farm and Zoo. Take a leisurely walk in the beautiful surroundings, visit the zoo to see various animal species, and have a picnic in the designated areas.

Genclik Park: Spend a relaxing day in Genclik Park, a spacious park located in the city center. Take a boat ride on the lake, rent a bicycle, or simply relax under the shade of the trees. The park also offers cafes and restaurants.

Ankara Castle: Explore the historic Ankara Castle, which offers panoramic views of the city. Walk through the narrow streets and visit the museums, mosques, and ancient ruins within the castle complex.

Ataturk Orman Ciftligi: Visit the vast Ataturk Orman Ciftligi, a recreational area with lush green landscapes, walking paths, and picnic spots. Enjoy outdoor activities such as cycling, horse riding, and bird-watching.

Museum of Anatolian Civilizations: Delve into the rich history of Anatolia at the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. Marvel at the extensive collection of artifacts from various ancient civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Romans.

Botanik Park: Escape the summer heat and immerse yourself in the beauty of nature at Botanik Park. Explore the botanical gardens, relax by the ponds, and enjoy a peaceful environment away from the city.

Kugulu Park: Visit Kugulu Park, known for its resident swans and ducks. Take a leisurely walk around the park, sit by the pond, and enjoy a picnic while observing the graceful swans.

Ethnography Museum: Gain insights into Turkish culture and traditions at the Ethnography Museum. The museum exhibits a wide range of artifacts, costumes, and handicrafts representing different regions of Turkey.

Ankara Citadel: Explore the ancient Ankara Citadel, a historical fortress with magnificent views of the city. Wander through the narrow streets, visit the mosques and museums, and learn about the citadel’s rich history.

Segmenler Park: Relax in Segmenler Park, a popular recreational area with walking paths, playgrounds, and picnic spots. Enjoy the shaded areas and take part in outdoor activities such as volleyball and basketball.

Atakule Tower: Ascend to the top of Atakule Tower for a panoramic view of Ankara. Capture stunning photos of the city skyline and enjoy a meal or a drink at the tower’s revolving restaurant.

Roman Baths: Discover the well-preserved Roman Baths in Ankara, which provide a glimpse into the bathing practices of the ancient Romans. Explore the archaeological site and learn about the daily life of the Romans in Anatolia.

Eymir Lake: Escape the city and visit Eymir Lake, located on the outskirts of Ankara. Enjoy a peaceful atmosphere, go for a swim, rent a kayak or paddleboard, or simply relax on the lakeside.

Ankara Opera House: Attend a performance at the Ankara Opera House, which hosts various operas, ballets, and concerts throughout the summer season. Experience the vibrant cultural scene of Ankara.

Ankara Street Food: Indulge in the vibrant street food scene of Ankara. Visit local food markets and try traditional Turkish delicacies such as gozleme, kebabs, and baklava.

Ankara's nightlife

Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, offers a vibrant and diverse nightlife scene with something for everyone. Here are some popular options for experiencing Ankara’s nightlife:

Kizilay: Kizilay is the bustling city center of Ankara and is known for its lively nightlife. It is filled with bars, clubs, and live music venues catering to various tastes and preferences.

Tunali Hilmi Street: Tunali Hilmi Street is a popular destination for nightlife in Ankara. It features a wide range of bars, pubs, and cafes where you can enjoy drinks and live music.

Cankaya: Cankaya is a district in Ankara known for its upscale establishments and upscale dining experiences. Here, you can find trendy bars, cocktail lounges, and rooftop venues offering a sophisticated nightlife experience.

Armada Shopping Mall: Armada Shopping Mall is not only a great shopping destination but also offers various entertainment options, including cinemas, restaurants, cafes, and bars.

Jazz Cafes and Bars: Ankara has a thriving jazz scene, and you can find several jazz cafes and bars where you can enjoy live performances by talented musicians.

Live Music Venues: Ankara hosts several live music venues that showcase local and international artists. These venues often feature a variety of music genres, including rock, pop, jazz, and traditional Turkish music.

Rooftop Bars: Enjoy breathtaking views of the city while sipping your favorite drink at one of Ankara’s rooftop bars. These venues provide a unique and enjoyable nightlife experience.

Irish Pubs: If you’re in the mood for a lively and friendly atmosphere, head to one of the Irish pubs in Ankara. They offer a wide selection of beers, live music, and a welcoming environment.

Karaoke Bars: Sing your heart out at one of Ankara’s karaoke bars. Gather your friends and have a fun-filled evening of singing and entertainment.

Mamak Bars: Mamak is a district in Ankara known for its vibrant bar scene. It offers a mix of local bars and live music venues where you can immerse yourself in the local nightlife.

Cafes and Tea Gardens: Ankara is dotted with charming cafes and tea gardens where you can relax, enjoy a cup of Turkish tea or coffee, and socialize with friends.

What are the traditional foods of Ankara?

Ankara, being the capital city of Turkey, offers a rich culinary scene with a wide variety of traditional Turkish dishes. Some of the traditional foods of Ankara and the surrounding region include:

Etli Ekmek: Etli Ekmek is a specialty of Ankara and is often referred to as “Ankara-style pizza.” It is a thin bread topped with ground lamb or beef, vegetables, and herbs, baked in a wood-fired oven.

Cubuk Doner: Cubuk Doner is a famous local dish in Ankara. It consists of marinated and vertically roasted lamb or beef, which is then thinly sliced and served with bread, salad, and various condiments.

Keskek: Keskek is a traditional Anatolian dish made from wheat grains and meat, usually lamb or chicken. The grains and meat are slow-cooked together and then pounded to create a creamy and hearty porridge-like consistency.

Ankara Tava: Ankara Tava is a popular meat dish in the region. It consists of cubed lamb or beef cooked with onions, tomatoes, and peppers in a flavorful sauce.

Manti: Manti is a Turkish dumpling dish that is also commonly enjoyed in Ankara. It consists of small pockets of dough filled with seasoned ground meat, usually lamb or beef, and served with a yogurt sauce and drizzled with melted butter.

Eriste: Eriste is a traditional Turkish pasta dish, similar to egg noodles. It is typically served with a variety of sauces, such as tomato-based sauces or yogurt-based sauces, and topped with grated cheese.

Tarhana Soup: Tarhana Soup is a popular traditional soup made from fermented and dried yogurt, flour, and vegetables. It is a comforting and flavorful soup often enjoyed during the winter months.

Pilav: Pilav, or Turkish rice, is a staple side dish in Turkish cuisine, including Ankara. It is often prepared with butter or oil and can be seasoned with various herbs and spices.

Ayran: Ayran is a traditional Turkish yogurt-based drink that is refreshing and widely consumed in Ankara. It is made by mixing yogurt, water, and a pinch of salt, resulting in a tangy and creamy beverage.

Baklava: Baklava is a popular Turkish dessert that is also enjoyed in Ankara. It consists of layers of flaky pastry filled with a sweet nut mixture and soaked in a syrup made of honey or sugar.

The best restaurants in Ankara

Here are some of the best restaurants in Ankara:

Cengelhan Brasserie: Located in the historic Cengelhan Rahmi Koc Museum, this restaurant offers a unique dining experience with a combination of Turkish and international dishes.

Mugla Lokantasi: Known for its authentic Turkish cuisine, Mugla Lokantasi serves traditional dishes with high-quality ingredients and a cozy atmosphere.

Ugur Mumcu Meyhanesi: This popular meyhane (Turkish tavern) serves an extensive menu of mezes (appetizers), grilled meats, and traditional Turkish dishes. It’s a great place to experience Turkish hospitality and enjoy live music.

Aspava: Aspava is famous for its Adana kebabs and other Turkish grilled meats. It’s a casual restaurant with a lively atmosphere and a favorite spot among locals.

Nusr-Et Steakhouse: Nusr-Et, owned by renowned Turkish chef Salt Bae, is known for its high-quality steaks and unique presentation. It offers a luxurious dining experience with a stylish ambiance.

Antepli Et Lokantasi: Specializing in Antep cuisine, this restaurant offers a wide range of flavorful dishes from the southeastern region of Turkey, including kebabs, mezes, and traditional desserts.

Kebapci Iskender: Known for its Iskender kebab, a specialty dish with layers of thinly sliced lamb or beef, tomato sauce, and melted butter over pita bread, this restaurant is a favorite among kebab lovers.

Maison Nisanyan: Serving French and Turkish fusion cuisine, Maison Nisanyan offers a sophisticated dining experience with a charming garden setting and a diverse menu of gourmet dishes.

Kaleici Meyhanesi: Located in the historic Kaleici neighborhood, this meyhane offers a traditional Turkish meze experience, along with live music and a lively atmosphere.

Cukur Meyhane: Another popular meyhane in Ankara, Cukur Meyhane serves a variety of mezes, seafood, and grilled meats, accompanied by live music performances.

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What are the most popular gifts in Ankara?

When it comes to choosing a gift from Ankara, you’ll find a variety of options that showcase the city’s rich culture and heritage. Here are some popular gifts you can consider:

Ankara Traditional Textiles: Ankara is known for its vibrant and colorful traditional textiles, especially the Ankara fabric. This fabric is used to make clothing, accessories, and home decor items. Consider buying Ankara fabric or products made from Ankara fabric as a unique and stylish gift.

Ceramics and Pottery: Ankara is home to talented ceramic artisans who create beautiful and intricately designed pottery. Look for hand-painted plates, bowls, vases, or decorative tiles that reflect traditional Turkish patterns and motifs.

Traditional Turkish Delights: Turkish delights, known as “lokum” in Turkish, are popular sweet treats that make great gifts. Look for varieties flavored with rose, pistachio, or other traditional flavors. You can find them in specialty sweet shops or local markets.

Copperware: Copper items, such as coffee pots, tea sets, trays, and decorative items, are widely produced and appreciated in Turkey. These handmade copperware pieces make elegant and unique gifts.

Turkish Coffee Sets: Turkish coffee is an integral part of Turkish culture, and a Turkish coffee set can make a thoughtful gift. Look for a set that includes a traditional coffee pot (cezve), coffee cups, and a coffee grinder for the complete experience.

Handmade Jewelry: Ankara is known for its traditional and contemporary jewelry designs. Look for unique pieces made of silver, copper, or semiprecious stones, such as earrings, necklaces, or bracelets, as a special gift for someone.

Ottoman-style Souvenirs: Ottoman-style souvenirs, such as miniature replicas of historical artifacts, calligraphy art pieces, or traditional Ottoman-style lamps, can be great gifts for history and culture enthusiasts.

Natural Cosmetics: Turkey is known for its natural skincare and beauty products. Look for soaps, creams, and oils made from natural ingredients like olive oil, lavender, or rosemary.

Turkish Tea and Tea Sets: Turkish tea is a beloved beverage, and you can find a variety of tea blends and tea sets that make for a delightful gift for tea lovers.

Turkish Spices and Herbs: Turkey is famous for its aromatic spices and herbs. Consider gifting a selection of high-quality Turkish spices like sumac, za’atar, or Aleppo pepper, along with a recipe book or a set of traditional spice blends.

Galatia

History is full of epic stories about bravery and people's dedication to their lands. Galatia is an ancient region occupying the Central Anatolia. As if stands right crossroads of different nations, it hosted many cultures throughout its history.

Phrygia

You must have heard the stories about the King Midas, about his ears, his touch… Well, Phrygia is the place to visit if you would like to learn more.

Corum

Corum is one of the most significant cities of Turkey’s Central Anatolia region. The city is well-known for its roasted chickpea production; but it is only the visible part of the iceberg.

Hattusa

The city Corum, located in the Central Anatolian region of Turkey host a very special city. Hattusa is the capital of Hittite empire that was the first Anatolian civilization and the nation that made a lot of “firsts” in Anatolia.

Hittites

Hittites are the first civilization on historical ages that came to Anatolia and called “dibs.” Therefore, they are the first settlers of the region. The Hittites were a matriarchal civilization that gave women a great importance. How cool is that they were feminists thousands of years ago even though women are still fighting for their rights on our time.

Nevsehir

Nevsehir, originally named as Nissa by the ancient civilizations Hittites, has been one of the most important tourism and agriculture centers of its region. It is a very well-known travel destination not only for Turkey; but for the whole world.
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Cappadocia

Lying within the boundaries of middle Anatolian cities like Nevsehir, Kayseri and Aksaray; Cappadocia is one of the main touristic areas of Turkey containing the most extraordinary sightseeings such as Uchisar, Urgup, Goreme, Avanos and Zelve.

Konya

Konya is one of the most important cities of Turkey, located on the Central Anatolia region of the country. The city gracefully earns the title with its famous Mevlana, the Sufi mystic mostly known as Rumi worldwide. Being the symbol of tolerance and humanism, Rumi has been a guide to many people on this journey we call life.

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