Amasya: City of Ottoman Princes & Pontus Kings

Suppose you are looking for an adventure to discover the rock-carved tombs of Pontus kings, to learn about the Ottoman princes who are trained for governing and ruling, and to follow the footsteps of the famous geographer Strabon. In that case, Amasya is the correct address for you. Hosted many civilizations throughout its history from Hittites, Phrygians, and Lydians to Armenians, Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans, Amasya bears the traces of the past glorious in every corner. Along with the famous graves of the kings of Pontus, Amasya is well-known for its great nature overlooking the Black Sea, lovely wooden houses, and a local Shakespearian love story.

Overall, Amasya is a unique blend of historical significance, natural beauty, and cultural vibrancy, making it a fascinating place to visit in Turkey.

Depending on where you’re starting from, there are several ways to get to Amasya:

By Air: The closest airport to Amasya is Merzifon Airport, located in Merzifon about 55 kilometers north of Amasya. Turkish Airlines and other domestic carriers have regular flights to this airport from Istanbul and Ankara. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach Amasya.

By Train: The Turkish State Railways operates a regular train service to Amasya from several cities, including Ankara, Sivas, and Istanbul. The railway station in Amasya is located in the city center.

By Bus: There are regular bus services from major cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir to Amasya. The city’s bus terminal is located in the city center, from which you can take a taxi or public transportation to your destination.

By Car: If you prefer to drive, Amasya is connected by road to many of the major cities in Turkey. It’s about a 5-hour drive from Ankara and about 10 hours from Istanbul.

Amasya, like much of Turkey, experiences hot, dry summers and cold, wet winters. Therefore, what to pack depends largely on the season in which you plan to visit:

Spring and Autumn: During these seasons, the weather is typically mild, but it can be unpredictable. Pack layers – short and long-sleeved shirts, a lightweight jacket or sweater, and comfortable pants or jeans. Rain can occur, so consider a small umbrella or a raincoat. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring the city and its surrounding areas.

Summer: Summers in Amasya are hot, with temperatures often reaching into the high 30s Celsius (around 100 degrees Fahrenheit). Pack lightweight, breathable clothing – think shorts, t-shirts, dresses, and sandals. A hat, sunglasses, and plenty of sunscreen are also essential to protect yourself from the sun.

Winter: Winters in Amasya can be cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing and occasional snow. Pack warm clothing, including a heavy coat, sweater, long pants, warm socks, and good waterproof boots. Also consider packing a scarf, gloves, and a hat to protect against the cold.

In all seasons, if you plan to visit religious sites, remember to bring appropriate clothing to cover your shoulders and knees. It’s also a good idea to bring a universal power adapter if you’re coming from abroad, as Turkey uses European-style plugs (types F and C). A reusable water bottle can be useful too.

Here are a few options:

Apple Palace: This 4-star hotel is centrally located and offers spacious rooms, free Wi-Fi, and a restaurant serving traditional Turkish cuisine.

Lalehan Hotel: Situated by the Yesilirmak River, this hotel provides a unique accommodation experience in its historical, Ottoman-style building. The hotel also offers a terrace with panoramic views of the city.

Kral Kaya Pansiyon: For a budget option, this family-run guesthouse provides a homey atmosphere. It’s located in a quiet area, yet still close to the city’s main attractions.

Amasya Tashan Hotel: Located in a restored 150-year-old inn, this hotel combines historic charm with modern amenities. Its location in the city center makes it a convenient base for sightseeing.

Baran Pansiyon: Another budget-friendly option, this pension offers simple but clean rooms and is known for its friendly staff.

Amasya, like much of northern Turkey, has a transitional climate between a Mediterranean climate and a continental climate. This means that the city experiences hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The area also has a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, even in the drier summer months.

The average temperatures in Amasya range from about -2°C to 5°C (28°F to 41°F) in the coldest month of January, and from about 19°C to 30°C (66°F to 86°F) in the warmest month of July.

If you’re planning a trip to Amasya, it’s a good idea to check the specific weather forecasts closer to your travel dates, as conditions can vary from year to year. It’s also worth noting that the weather can change quickly in this region, so it’s wise to pack for a range of conditions.

The best time to visit Amasya depends largely on the kind of experience you’re looking for. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:

Spring (April to June): Springtime in Amasya is pleasant and mild. The temperatures are comfortable, and the city is in full bloom. This can be a great time for sightseeing and enjoying the local scenery.

Summer (July to September): Summers in Amasya can get quite hot. However, if you enjoy warmer weather and want to avoid the potential for snow, summer is the time to go. Do keep in mind that it can also be quite crowded as it is the peak tourist season.

Autumn (October to November): Fall in Amasya can be very beautiful, with changing leaves and comfortable temperatures. It’s less crowded than in the summer, but the weather is still relatively mild.

Winter (December to March): Winters in Amasya can be quite cold, with snowfall typical. However, if you enjoy winter activities or want to experience a quieter side of the city, it can be a great choice.

Amasya, a city in northern Turkey, has a rich and varied history that spans thousands of years.

The city was first mentioned in historical documents in the 7th century BC when it was part of the Hittite Empire. After the fall of the Hittites, the area came under the control of several different empires, including the Phrygians, Cimmerians, Lydians, Persians, and Greeks. The city was known as Amaseia during the Greek period and was famed for its beauty.

Amasya was incorporated into the Roman Empire in 47 BC, and later became part of the Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome. The city became an important center of Christianity during this time, and many churches were built here.

The Seljuk Turks conquered Amasya in the 12th century, and it became an important center of Turkish culture. It was during this time that the city’s famous rock tombs were built.

In the 15th century, Amasya became part of the Ottoman Empire. It played a crucial role in Ottoman history, as it was traditionally the place where crown princes, known as şehzades, were sent to learn the art of governance.

In more recent history, Amasya was also the location of a significant declaration during the Turkish War of Independence. The Amasya Circular, a statement issued by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and his associates in 1919, laid the groundwork for the establishment of the modern Turkish state.

Today, Amasya is known for its unique blend of natural beauty and historic architecture. Its history is reflected in its many ancient buildings, including its mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and traditional Ottoman houses.

Here are some of the firsts and greats associated with Amasya:

Sehzade Education: Amasya is known as the city of the Sehzades (princes). It was traditionally where the crown princes of the Ottoman Empire were trained in governance, giving it a crucial role in the development of many future sultans.

Amasya Trials: These were the first trials in history to prosecute war crimes committed during the Balkan Wars and World War I. The trials took place in 1921.

The Amasya Circular: In the late Ottoman period, Amasya was the place where Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and his comrades issued the Amasya Circular, which is considered the first written document paving the way for the War of Independence in 1919.

Historical Architecture: Amasya is home to several architectural wonders. The ancient rock tombs of the Pontic Kings carved into the cliffs face the city and are a sight to behold, especially when illuminated at night.

Geographical Beauty: The city is also known for its geographical beauty, including the Yeşilırmak River that winds through the city, and the surrounding verdant mountains.

Contributions to Science: The 17th-century Ottoman astronomer and mathematician Ziyaeddin Efendi, who greatly contributed to Ottoman science, was from Amasya.

Fruit Production: Amasya is famous in Turkey for its apples, and it’s considered one of the country’s primary regions for apple production.

Unique Ottoman Houses: The city is known for its traditional Ottoman houses, and it is often cited as one of the best examples of Ottoman civil architecture.

Amasya is rich with historical landmarks, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and man-made structures that span various periods in history. Here are some of the notable historical places in Amasya:

Amasya Castle: Also known as Harsena Castle, it’s located on a rocky hill overlooking the city. It’s a Byzantine-era fortress that offers a panoramic view of Amasya.

Tombs of the Kings of Pontus: These ancient rock tombs carved into the cliffs overlooking the Yeşilırmak River are the final resting places of the kings of Pontus. They are illuminated at night, adding to the city’s beautiful skyline.

Sultan Bayezid II Mosque Complex: Built in the late 15th century during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II, the complex includes a mosque, a theological school, a hospital, and a public kitchen.

Amasya Museum: It hosts archaeological and ethnographic exhibitions, showcasing artifacts from the Bronze Age to Ottoman times, including mummies of the Ilkhanid Mongols period.

Bimarhane Mental Hospital: This is one of the oldest mental hospitals in the world, built in the 13th century during the Ilkhanid period.

Gok Medrese: An Islamic seminary built in the 13th century during the rule of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, it’s now used as a museum showcasing Islamic artifacts.

Hazeranlar Mansion: This well-preserved traditional Ottoman mansion now serves as a museum and cultural center.

Ferhat Water Canal: An impressive feat of engineering, this water canal was carved into the mountain by Byzantines in the 6th century.

Amasya, with its rich history, is associated with several notable figures. Here are a few:

Strabo: The ancient Greek philosopher, geographer, and historian Strabo was born in Amaseia, the Hellenistic city that is now modern Amasya. His major work, ‘Geographica,’ is a comprehensive treatise on the geography of the ancient world.

Sultan Bayezid II: The Ottoman Sultan Bayezid II built a significant mosque complex in Amasya. He also spent some of his early years as a prince (sehzade) governing Amasya, a tradition in the Ottoman Empire for potential heirs to the throne.

Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror: One of the most influential sultans of the Ottoman Empire, Mehmed II, often known as Mehmed the Conqueror, also spent part of his early life in Amasya.

Ferhat and Sirin: While they may not have been real historical figures, Ferhat and Sirin are central characters in a famous tragic love story set in Amasya. The tale of Ferhat, who dug a mountain tunnel for his love, Sirin, is well-known in Turkish literature and culture.

Torquato Tasso: The renowned Italian poet was never a resident of Amasya, but he immortalized the city in his epic poem “Jerusalem Delivered” (Gerusalemme liberata).

Amasya’s Princes: Amasya was often used as a seat of governance for young Ottoman princes (sehzades), who would gain experience by ruling the sanjak (province) before potentially ascending to the throne. As such, a number of future sultans passed through the city in their youth.

Here are 15 top things to do:

1. 1. Visit the Amasya Castle: This ancient fortress offers panoramic views over the city.
   2. See the King’s Tombs: These rock tombs of the Pontic Kings are lit up at night and make for a stunning view.
   3. Stroll around the Old Ottoman Houses: These beautifully restored houses along the riverside are a must-see.
   4. Visit the Amasya Museum: Learn about the city’s history and see artifacts from the region.
   5. Check out the Sultan II. Beyazit Kılliyesi: This mosque complex, built by Sultan Bayezid II, is an architectural gem.
   6. Relax in the Hazeranlar Mansion: Now a public museum, it showcases the ornate lifestyle of a wealthy Ottoman family.
   7. Visit the Ferhat Water Channel: Associated with the legend of Ferhat and Sirin, it’s a must-visit.
   8. Explore Bimarhane Mental Hospital: It’s one of the oldest mental hospitals in the world, now functioning as a music school.
   9. Discover the Aynali Cave: This cave has served many purposes over the centuries, including as a place of worship and a military base.
   10. Visit the Sabuncuoglu History of Medicine and Surgery Museum: The house of Sabuncuoglu Serafeddin, a prominent Ottoman physician, has been converted into this museum.
   11. Stroll through Ziyaret Park: This park offers stunning views over the city and the surrounding mountains.
   12. Take a Boat Ride on the Yesilirmak River: Experience the city from a different perspective.
   13. Visit Gokmedrese Mosque: This mosque and former theological school is a fine example of Seljuk architecture.
   14. Explore Borabay Lake: This beautiful lake is a short drive from Amasya and offers a serene environment for nature lovers.
   15. Try Local Cuisine: Don’t forget to try local specialties such as Amasya apples, mıhlama (a type of fondue), and gözleme (a traditional Turkish pastry).

There are many historical and natural attractions to see when visiting this city. Here are some of the best places to visit:

Amasya Castle: Also known as Harsena Castle, this fortress is situated on a steep rock hill, offering panoramic views of the city.

Tombs of the Kings: These tombs, carved into the cliffs, belong to the Pontic Kings. They are illuminated at night, creating a spectacular view of the city.

Old Ottoman Houses: These traditional homes along the Yeşilirmak River reflect the Ottoman architecture of the time.

Amasya Museum: Visit the Amasya Museum to learn about the history of the area and see an impressive collection of artifacts.

Hazeranlar Mansion: This Ottoman-era house is now a museum, showcasing the lifestyle of the era.

Sultan II. Beyazit Mosque & Complex: This large mosque complex was built in the 15th century, and it is an excellent example of Ottoman architecture.

Bimarhane: An ancient mental hospital dating back to 1308 AD, now functioning as a music school.

Ferhat Water Channel: This ancient water channel is associated with the tragic love story of Ferhat and Sirin.

Sabuncuoglu History of Medicine and Surgery Museum: The museum presents medical history from the Ottoman period.

Gokmedrese Mosque and Madrasa: A beautiful example of Seljuk architecture, now functioning as a museum.

Borabay Lake: If you’re willing to travel a bit out of the city, Borabay Lake is a serene natural beauty spot that’s perfect for picnicking and relaxing.

Here are a few tours you might consider:

Amasya City Tour: This comprehensive tour would typically include a visit to the key attractions in the city, such as Amasya Castle, the Tombs of the Kings, the Old Ottoman Houses, and the Amasya Museum. Some tours may also offer a boat ride on the Yeşilirmak River.

Historical Amasya Tour: This tour focuses on the rich history of the city, from its ancient past to the Ottoman era. You’ll visit historical sites such as the Bimarhane and Sultan II. Beyazit Mosque & Complex, and learn about the city’s history from a knowledgeable guide.

Amasya Countryside Tour: If you want to explore the beautiful nature surrounding Amasya, consider a countryside tour. These tours might include a visit to Borabay Lake and other natural beauty spots, as well as a chance to explore rural life in Turkey.

Amasya Cultural and Heritage Tour: This tour delves into the culture and heritage of Amasya, visiting sites like the Hazeranlar Mansion and the Sabuncuoglu History of Medicine and Surgery Museum, and offering insights into the lifestyle and traditions of the region.

Amasya Food and Wine Tour: Turkish cuisine is renowned, and Amasya has its own unique dishes to try. A food tour will take you to the best local restaurants and markets and may include a cooking class or wine tasting.

Winter can be a great time to visit Amasya, as the city’s historic buildings and landscapes take on a whole new beauty under a dusting of snow. Here are a few places to visit in Amasya during the winter:

Amasya Castle: Known also as Harsena Castle, this fortress atop Harsena Mountain offers stunning views of the city, especially beautiful in winter.

Tombs of the Kings: These impressive tombs are carved into the side of a mountain. They’re even more breathtaking with the snow-capped mountains in the background.

Old Ottoman Houses: Walking around the old town and along the Yeşilirmak River, admiring these beautifully preserved homes with snow-covered roofs, is a lovely winter activity.

Amasya Museum: This archaeological museum houses many historical artifacts. It’s a perfect place to spend a few hours indoors when the weather is cold.

Bimarhane Mental Hospital: This 14th-century mental hospital was advanced for its time, offering music therapy to patients. It’s now a museum and a fascinating place to visit.

Hazeranlar Mansion: This beautiful mansion, now a museum, shows how a wealthy Ottoman family would have lived.

Sultan II. Beyazit Mosque & Kulliye: This grand mosque complex is worth a visit in any season, but in winter, the architecture can look particularly striking against a backdrop of snow.

Amasya is a delightful destination to visit during the summer with plenty to see and do. Here are some highlights:

Amasya Castle (Harsena Castle): Trek up to this ancient fortress for panoramic views of the city. In summer, the greenery surrounding the castle is in full bloom, adding to the scenery.

Tombs of the Kings: These ancient tombs are embedded in the cliff side across the river from the city. A visit here is even better in the summer when the landscapes are lush and green.

Yeşilirmak River: This river is the heart of Amasya. During summer, you can enjoy a leisurely stroll along the river, sit at a cafe, or even take a boat ride.

Old Ottoman Houses: Explore the city’s old town with its beautifully preserved Ottoman houses. Some of these homes are now museums and are open for tours.

Hazeranlar Mansion: Visit this grand Ottoman house, which is now a museum. The summer is a perfect time to appreciate the mansion’s architecture and decorative details.

Amasya Museum: Although it’s indoors, summer is a good time to visit this museum to learn more about the region’s history, as you’ll have more daylight hours to explore the rest of the city afterward.

Apple Gardens: Amasya is famous for its apples. Visit one of the many apple gardens, especially if you’re there during the harvest season.

Borabay Lake: If you have time for a day trip, consider visiting this beautiful lake about an hour’s drive from Amasya. It’s a great place for a picnic or to relax by the water.

Amasya, like many other regions in Turkey, has its own unique local dishes and is known for a variety of traditional foods. Some of these include:

Amasya Apples: Amasya is famous for its apples, which are considered some of the best in Turkey. They are often used in desserts or consumed fresh.

Okra Soup (Bamya Corbasi): This is a popular soup in Amasya made from okra, a common vegetable in the region.

Kebabs: Kebab is a popular dish throughout Turkey, and Amasya has its own local variations. One such dish is the ‘Tandir Kebabı’, slow-cooked in a clay oven.

Bafra Pide: This is a pizza-like dish from the Black Sea region, particularly the town of Bafra, which is close to Amasya. It is often topped with local cheeses, meats, and eggs.

Yogurt Soup (Yogurt Corbasi): This is a comforting and nutritious soup made from yogurt, rice, and mint.

Pilaf with Anchovies (Hamsili Pilav): This dish combines rice pilaf with anchovies, a fish commonly found in the Black Sea.

Baklava and other pastries: Like in many other parts of Turkey, sweets such as baklava are popular in Amasya. Local bakeries might have their own unique versions of these traditional desserts.

Amasya has a variety of restaurants offering both local Turkish dishes and international cuisines. Here are some of the best restaurants you may want to try while in Amasya:

Anemon Amasya Restaurant: This is a high-end restaurant located inside the Anemon Amasya Hotel. They offer a variety of Turkish and international dishes with a lovely view of the Yesilirmak River.

Kral Kebap Salonu: Known for its delicious kebabs and traditional Turkish cuisine, this restaurant is a favorite among locals and tourists alike.

Ziyade Cafe & Restaurant: Ziyade offers a variety of dishes with beautiful views of the city. It’s especially known for its breakfasts and variety of coffee options.

Cinaralti Ocakbasi: A wonderful place for those who want to try traditional Turkish barbecued meat and fish dishes.

Gulbahce Restaurant: Located next to the Yesilirmak River, this restaurant offers traditional Amasyan food in a scenic setting.

Tashan Restaurant: Situated in a historical building, Tashan offers a rich menu of Turkish cuisine.

Amasya is known for its unique local products that make excellent gifts. Here are some popular items you might consider:

Amasya Apples: Amasya is famous for its apples, particularly the ‘Amasya Sekeri’ (Amasya Sugar) variety, which is known for its sweet taste. You might consider apple-based products, such as jams, sweets, or even apple tea.

Handmade Crafts: Traditional Turkish crafts, such as pottery, textiles, and jewelry, can be found in local markets and specialty shops.

Local Wines: Amasya has a history of wine production. If you’re a wine lover or looking for a gift for one, consider picking up a bottle of local wine.

Historical Replicas: Many souvenir shops sell replicas of historical artifacts, architectural miniatures, or traditional Ottoman-style items, which can make a memorable gift.

Traditional Turkish Delight and Other Sweets: Turkey is famous for its sweets, and Amasya is no exception. Traditional Turkish delight (lokum), baklava, and other local sweets are always a hit.

Organic Honey: Amasya is also known for its organic honey production. A jar of this could make a sweet and thoughtful gift.